LSAT Logical Reasoning Spreadsheet

Use this LSAT Logical Reasoning Spreadsheet (alternate link) submitted by A.J. (thank you!) to find more questions of the types that give you the most trouble.

You can sort questions by type by clicking on the gray rectangle under the letter at the top of each column (thanks to J.B., who also added a section at the top to help you track your progress).

Also check out this incredibly-detailed and useful progress-tracking spreadsheet submitted by Michael B. (thank you!). If you can't handle that much spreadsheet in your LSAT prep, you can use this simpler Logical Reasoning Spreadsheet (alt link) submitted by H.S. (thank you!) to track your progress.

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There's also a much shorter (3-page) PDF version of A.J's Logical Reasoning Spreadsheet (alt link, 5-part picture version: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5). In this version, "SP" stands for SuperPrep. "1st#.2nd#" in the "Test" column refers to PrepTest # and Section #. For example, "17.2" in the "Test" column means PrepTest 17, Section 2.

You may want to print the 3-page version and leave it in your book of PrepTests so you'll have it wherever you go.

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Each version of the LR spreadsheet has a key that explains all the symbols. The 3-page (short) version has a key at the bottom-left corner of the 3rd page. The longer version has a key at the very end.

The questions marked with a "plus" are "sufficient assumption" (aka Justify) questions.

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UPDATE: As an alternative to using a spreadsheet, blog reader Daniel R. has generously agreed to share his Logical Reasoning categorization with LSAT Blog readers.

It covers PrepTests 7, 9-16, 18, 19-28, 29-38, and 39-59. The numbers in parentheses are the page numbers in each book/PrepTest where you'll find each question.

This list is long.


Daniel R.'s Logical Reasoning List

FLAW IN THE REASONING

1. PT 7, S1, #10 (18)

2. PT 7, S1, #17 (20)

3. PT 7, S4, #3 (37) (false binarism)

4. PT 7, S4, #9 (38) (straw man)

5. PT 7, S4, #11 (39)

6. PT 7, S4, #22 (42)

7. PT 9, S2, #2 (58) (correlation/causation)

8. PT 9, S2, #5 (59)

9. PT 9, S2, #14 (62)

10. PT 9, S2, #22 (64)

11. PT 9, S4, #1 (70)

12. PT 9, S4, #5 (71)

13. PT 9, S4, #14 (73)

14. PT 10, S1, #5 (85)

15. PT 10, S1, #8 (85)

16. PT 10, S1, #10 (86) (ambiguity)

17. PT 10, S1, #13 (87)

18. PT 10, S1, #17 (88)

19. PT 10, S1, #21 (89)

20. PT 10, S4, #14 (108)

21. PT 10, S4, #19 (110)

22. PT 10, S4, #21 (110)

23. PT 11, S2, #9 (124) (necessary/sufficient)

24. PT 11, S2, #15 (125)

25. PT 11, S2, #26 (129)

26. PT 11, S4, #3 (138)

27. PT 11, S4, #9 (140)

28. PT 11, S4, #17 (143)

29. PT 11, S4, #19 (143)

30. PT 11, S4, #23 (145)

31. PT 12, S1, #14 (155) (numbers/percentages)

32. PT 12, S1, #18 (157)

33. PT 12, S1, #20 (157) (appeal to authority)

34. PT 12, S1, #24 (159) (internal contradiction)

35. PT 12, S4, #5 (173)

36. PT 12, S4, #7 (174) (correlation/causation)

37. PT 12, S4, #15 (176)

38. PT 12, S4, #17 (177)

38. PT 12, S4, #19 (178)

39. PT 13, S2, #7 (191)

40. PT 13, S2, #20 (195)

41. PT 13, S2, #24 (197) (numbers/percentages)

42. PT 13, S2, #26 (197) (necessary/sufficient)

43. PT 13, S4, #9 (208)

44. PT 13, S4, #16 (210)

45. PT 13, S4, #20 (212)

46. PT 14, S2, #4 (225) (cumulativeness)

47. PT 14, S2, #10 (227)

48. PT 14, S2, #22 (230)

49. PT 14, S4, #9 (243)

50. PT 14, S4, #10 (243)

51. PT 14, S4, #15 (244) (source)

52. PT 14, S4, #18 (245) (numbers/percentages)

53. PT 14, S4, #20 (246)

54. PT 15, S2, #2 (262) (ad hominem)

55. PT 15, S2, #17 (267) (appeal to opinion)

56. PT 15, S2, #19 (267)

57. PT 15, S2, #20 (268) (circular reasoning)

58. PT 15, S3, #2 (270)

59. PT 15, S3, #9 (272) (correlation/causation)

60. PT 15, S3, #14 (273) (irrelevant evidence)

61. PT 15, S3, #19 (275)

62. PT 16, S2, #10 (294)

63. PT 16, S2, #22 (298)

64. PT 16, S2, #24 (299)

65. PT 16, S3, #2 (300)

66. PT 16, S3, #9 (302)

67. PT 16, S3, #11 (302) (unrepresentative sample)

68. PT 16, S3, #24 (307) (numbers/percentages)

69. PT 16, S3, #26 (307)

70. PT 18, S2, #4 (327) (irrelevant evidence)

71. PT 18, S2, #8 (328)

72. PT 18, S4, #9 (344) (correlation/causation)

73. PT 18, S4, #11 (345) (irrelevant evidence)

74. PT 18, S4, #17 (346) (irrelevant evidence)

75. PT 18, S4, #25 (349)

76. PT 19, S2, #1 (20) (ambiguity)

77. PT 19, S2, #7 (21) (numbers/percentages)

78. PT 19, S2, #14 (24) (ad hominem)

79. PT 19, S2, #23 (27) (circular reasoning)

80. PT 19, S4, #1 (36)

81. PT 19, S4, #3 (36)

82. PT 19, S4, #6 (37) (correlation/causation)

83. PT 20, S1, #10 (52)

84. PT 20, S1, #14 (53)

85. PT 20, S1, #15 (54)

86. PT 20, S1, #22 (56) (internal contradiction)

87. PT 20, S4, #2 (70)

88. PT 20, S4, #14 (73) (correlation/causation)

89. PT 20, S4, #18 (75)

90. PT 20, S4, #22 (76)

91. PT 21, S2, #5 (89)

92. PT 21, S2, #22 (95)

93. PT 21, S2, #25 (95) (appeal to authority)

94. PT 21, S3, #5 (97)

95. PT 21, S3, #19 (101) (numbers/percentages)

96. PT 22, S2, #6 (127) (assumption)

97. PT 22, S2, #7 (127)

98. PT 22, S2, #10 (128)

99. PT 22, S2, #12 (129) (ambiguity)

100. PT 22, S2, #20 (131)

101. PT 22, S2, #24 (133) (ambiguity)

102. PT 22, S2, #25 (133) (numbers/percentages) (necessary/sufficient)

103. PT 22, S4, #1 (138) (overgeneralization)

104. PT 22, S4, #9 (140)

105. PT 22, S4, #18 (142) (ambiguity)

106. PT 22, S4, #21 (144) (necessary/sufficient)

107. PT 23, S2, #4 (157) (non sequitur)

108. PT 23, S2, #19 (160) (necessary/sufficient)

119. PT 23, S2, #21 (161)

110. PT 23, S3, #7 (165) (cumulativeness)

111. PT 23, S3, #16 (168) (numbers/percentages)

112. PT 23, S3, #17 (168) (necessary/sufficient)

113. PT 23, S3, #22 (169)

114. PT 24. S2, #1 (194)

115. PT 24, S2, #6 (195)

116. PT 24, S2, #8 (196) (circular reasoning)

117. PT 24, S2, #23 (201) (necessary/sufficient)

118. PT 24, S3, #2 (202) (false analogy)

119. PT 24, S3, #4 (203)

120. PT 24, S3, #12 (205)

121. PT 24, S3, #25 (209)

122. PT 25, S2, #9 (231)

123. PT 25, S2, #18 (234) (false binarism)

124. PT 25, S2, #20 (234)

125. PT 25, S4, #4 (241) (ad hominem)

126. PT 25, S4, #8 (242) (necessary/sufficient)

127. PT 25, S4, #17 (245) (ambiguity)
128. PT 25, S4, #23 (246) (necessary/sufficient)

129. PT 26, S2, #1 (258) (appeal to pity)

130. PT 26, S2, #4 (258) (appeal to opinion)

131. PT 26, S2, #15 (262)

132. PT 26, S2, #17 (262) (LEAST)

133. PT 26, S2, #21 (264)

134. PT 26, S3, #5 (267) (numbers/percentages)

135. PT 26, S3, #8 (268)

136. PT 26, S3, #10 (268)

137. PT 26, S3, #17 (271) (necessary/sufficient)

138. PT 26, S3, #19 (271) (numbers/percentages)

139. PT 27, S1, #2 (288) (numbers/percentages)

140. PT 27, S1, #23 (294) (numbers/percentages)

141. PT 27, S4, #7 (310) (necessary/sufficient)

142. PT 27, S4, #10 (310) (necessary/sufficient)

143. PT 27, S4, #25 (315)

144. PT 28, S1, #9 (324) (appeal to opinion)

145. PT 28, S1, #19 (327)

146. PT 28, S3, #2 (334) (overgeneralization)

147. PT 28, S3, #5 (335)

148. PT 29, S1, #7 (17)

149. PT 29, S1, #14 (20)

150. PT 29, S1, #17 (20)

151. PT 29, S4, #14 (39)

152. PT 29, S4, #18 (41)

153. PT 29, S4, #25 (43)

154. PT 30, S2, #2 (54)

155. PT 30, S2, #13 (57) (numbers/percentages)

156. PT 30, S2, #17 (59) (numbers/percentages)

157. PT 30, S2, #25 (61) (correlation/causation)

158. PT 30, S2, #26 (61)

159. PT 30, S4, #6 (71) (necessary/sufficient)

160. PT 30, S4, #8 (72)

161. PT 30, S4, #14 (73) (necessary/sufficient)

162. PT 31, S2, #3 (88)

163. PT 31, S2, #9 (90)

164. PT 31, S2, #18 (93)

165. PT 31, S3, #1 (96) (overgeneralization)

166. PT 31, S3, #5 (97) (false analogy)

167. PT 31, S3, #8 (98)

168. PT 31, S3, #25 (103) (false analogy)

169. PT 32, S1, #4 (119)

170. PT 32, S1, #6 (120)

171. PT 32, S1, #10 (121)

172. PT 32, S1, #14 (122)

173. PT 32, S1, #19 (124)

174. PT 32, S4, #6 (139) (ad hominem)

175. PT 32, S4, #13 (141) (appeal to opinion)

176. PT 33, S1, #12 (155) (numbers/percentages)

177. PT 33, S1, #24 (159)

178. PT 33, S3, #5 (169)

179. PT 33, S3, #15 (172) (false analogy)

180. PT 33, S3, #17 (172)

181. PT 34, S2, #1 (194) (ad hominem)

182. PT 34, S2, #3 (194)

183. PT 34, S2, #9 (196)

184. PT 34, S2, #11 (197)

185. PT 34, S3, #4 (203) (overgeneralization)

186. PT 34, S3, #10 (204)

187. PT 35, S1, #6 (221)

188. PT 35, S1, #17 (224)

189. PT 35, S1, #23 (226)

190. PT 35, S4, #7 (242)

191. PT 35, S4, #8 (242)

192. PT 35, S4, #13 (243) (false binarism)

193. PT 35, S4, #18 (245) (overgeneralization)

194. PT 35, S4, #24 (246)

195. PT 36, S1, #10 (257) (circular reasoning)

196. PT 36, S1, #12 (257)

197. PT 36, S1, #19 (259)

198. PT 36, S3, #13 (273)

199. PT 36, S3, #21 (276) (numbers/percentages)

200. PT 36, S3, #25 (277)

201. PT 37, S2, #3 (296) (necessary/sufficient)

202. PT 37, S2, #16 (300) (necessary/sufficient)

203. PT 37, S2, #25 (303)

204. PT 37, S4, #12 (311)

205. PT 37, S4, #16 (312)

206. PT 37, S4, #17 (312) (numbers/percentages)

207. PT 37, S4, #22 (314)

208. PT 38, S1, #6 (323)

209. PT 38, S1, #8 (323) (ad hominem)

210. PT 38, S1, #11 (325) (false binarism)

211. PT 38, S1, #23 (329)

212. PT 38, S4, #2 (342)

213. PT 38, S4, #8 (344) (ad hominem)

214. PT 38, S4, #14 (345)

215. PT 38, S4, #21 (347) (necessary/sufficient)

216. PT 43, S2, #9 (21) (ad hominem)

217. PT 43, S2, #12 (22) (necessary/sufficient)

218. PT 43, S2, #20 (24)

219. PT 43, S3, #4 (28)

220. PT 43, S3, #18 (32) (ambiguity)

221. PT 43, S3, #20 (32) (internal contradiction)

222. PT 44, S2, #1 (19)

223. PT 44, S2, #21 (24) (numbers/percentages)

224. PT 44, S2, #25 (26) (necessary/sufficient)

225. PT 44, S4, #9 (33)

226. PT 44, S4, #11 (33)

227. PT 44, S4, #20 (36)

228. PT 44, S4, #22 (37)

229. PT 45, S1, #13 (14) (necessary/sufficient)

230. PT 45, S1, #15 (15)

231. PT 45, S1, #20 (16)

232. PT 45, S1, #24 (17)

233. PT 45, S4, #10 (33) (overgeneralization)

234. PT 45, S4, #14 (35)

235. PT 45, S4, #17 (35)

236. PT 45, S4, #19 (36)

237. PT 45, S4, #24 (38)

238. PT 46, S2, #11 (20)

239. PT 46, S2, #14 (21) (ad hominem)

240. PT 46, S2, #24 (25)

241. PT 46, S3, #2 (26)

242. PT 46, S3, #4 (26)

243. PT 46, S3, #7 (27)

244. PT 46, S3, #13 (29)

245. PT 46, S3, #23 (32) (necessary/sufficient)

246. PT 47, S1, #1 (9)

247. PT 47, S1, #8 (11)

248. PT 47, S1, #23 (15)

249. PT 47, S3, #8 (27)

250. PT 47, S3, #16 (29) (numbers/percentages)

251. PT 47, S3, #19 (30)

252. PT 47, S3, #23 (31)

253. PT 48, S1, #2 (10)

254. PT 48, S1, #13 (13)

255. PT 48, S1, #17 (14)

256. PT 48, S1, #21 (15)

257. PT 48, S1, #24 (16)

258. PT 48, S4, #11 (33)

259. PT 48, S4, #13 (33)

260. PT 48, S4, #15 (34)

261. PT 48, S4, #17 (34)

262. PT 48, S4, #25 (37)

263. PT 49, S2, #5 (14) (ad hominem)

264. PT 49, S2, #13 (16) (correlation/causation)

265. PT 49, S2, #18 (17)

266. PT 49, S2, #23 (19) (circular reasoning)

267. PT 49, S4, #1 (29)

268. PT 49, S4, #6 (30)

269. PT 49, S4, #12 (32)

270. PT 49, S4, #23 (35)

271. PT 50, S2, #3 (19) (overgeneralization) (numbers/percentages)

272. PT 50, S2, #6 (19)

273. PT 50, S2, #10 (20)

274. PT 50, S4, #2 (30)

275. PT 50, S4, #4 (30)

276. PT 50, S4, #7 (31)

277. PT 50, S4, #17 (34)

278. PT 50, S4, #19 (35)

279. PT 50, S4, #22 (36) (numbers/percentages)

280. PT 51, S1, #4 (10) (numbers/percentages)

281. PT 51, S1, #6 (10) (ambiguity)

282. PT 51, S1, #10 (12)

283. PT 51, S1, #12 (12)

284. PT 51, S1, #15 (13) (circular reasoning)

285. PT 51, S1, #18 (14) (numbers/percentages)

286. PT 51, S3, #4 (25) (numbers/percentages)

287. PT 51, S3, #6 (26) (overgeneralization)

288. PT 51, S3, #9 (27)

289. PT 51, S3, #17 (29)

290. JN 07, S2, #4 (7)

291. JN 07, S2, #17 (11)

292. JN 07, S2, #21 (12) (correlation/causation)

293. JN 07, S3, #4 (15)

294. JN 07, S3, #8 (16)

295. JN 07, S3, #18 (19)

296. JN 07, S3, #23 (21)

297. JN 07, S3, #25 (21) (necessary/sufficient)

298. PT 52, S1, #2 (10) (cause/effect)

299. PT 52, S1, #6 (11)

300. PT 52, S1, #23 (17) (principle)

301. PT 52, S3, #4 (23)

302. PT 52, S3, #8 (24)

303. PT 52, S3, #12 (25)

304. PT 52, S3, #16 (26) (numbers/percentages)

305. PT 52, S3, #21 (28) (cause/effect)

306. PT 53, S1, #12 (12) (ambiguity)

307. PT 53, S1, #18 (15)

308. PT 53, S1 #22 (16)

309. PT 53, S1, #25 (17)

310. PT 53, S3, #2 (22)

311. PT 53, S3, #6 (24)

312. PT 53, S3, #17 (26)

313. PT 54, S2, #1 (18) (overgeneralization)

314. PT 54, S2, #5 (19) (necessary/sufficient)

315. PT 54, S2, #15 (21)

316. PT 54, S2, #19 (23) (correlation/causation)

317. PT 54, S2, #22 (24)

318. PT 54, S4, #4 (31) (necessary/sufficient)

319. PT 54, S4, #14 (34) (necessary/sufficient)

320. PT 54, S4, #16 (34)

321. PT 54, S4, #19 (35)

322. PT 55, S1, #14 (13)

323. PT 55, S1, #20 (15)

324. PT 55, S1, #24 (17)

325. PT 55, S3, #2 (26)

326. PT 55, S3, #11 (28)

327. PT 55, S3, #18 (31)

328. PT 55, S3, #25 (33)

329. PT 56, S2, #1 (14)

330. PT 56, S2, #5 (15) (method of reasoning)

331. PT 56, S2, #12 (17)

332. PT 56, S2, #15 (18) (necessary/sufficient)

333. PT 56, S3, #1 (22) (ad hominem)

334. PT 56, S3, #4 (23)

335. PT 56, S3, #10 (24)

336. PT 56, S3, #17 (26) (correlation/causation)

337. PT 56, S3, #21 (28)

338. PT 57, S2, #4 (15) (overgeneralization)

339. PT 57, S2, #6 (16) (correlation/causation)

340. PT 57, S2, #15 (18)

341. PT 57, S2, #26 (21) (overgeneralization)

342. PT 57, S3, #2 (22) (ad hominem)

343. PT 57, S3, #8 (24)

344. PT 57, S3, #10 (24)

345. PT 57, S3, #18 (27)

346. PT 57, S3, #22 (29)

347. PT 58, S1, #9 (12)

348. PT 58, S1, #11 (13)

349. PT 58, S1, #18 (15)

350. PT 58, S4, #5 (31)

351. PT 58, S4, #8 (32) (necessary/sufficient)

352. PT 58, S4, #14 (33) (appeal to opinion)

353. PT 58, S4, #18 (34)

354. PT 59, S2, #4 (6) (correlation/causation)

355. PT 59, S2, #6 (6)

356. PT 59, S2, #8 (7)

357. PT 59, S2, #15 (9) (ambiguity)

358. PT 59, S2, #20 (10) (numbers/percentages)

359. PT 59, S3, #5 (14)

360. PT 59, S3, #8 (15) (overgeneralization)

361. PT 59, S3, #20 (18)

362. PT 59, S3, #22 (19) (necessary/sufficient)

363. PT 59, S3, #24 (20)

MUST BE TRUE/MOST STRONGLY SUPPORTED

1. PT 7, S1, #8 (18) (MSS)

2. PT 7, S1, #9 (18) (MSS)

3. PT 7, S1, #12 (19) (MBT) (formal logic)

4. PT 7, S1, #16 (20) (MSS)

5. PT 7, S1, #21 (22) (MSS)

6. PT 7, S4, #7 (38) (MBT)

7. PT 7, S4, #10 (38) (MSS)

8. PT 7, S4, #15 (40) (MBT)

9. PT 7, S4, #19 (41) (MSS)

10. PT 9, S2, #10 (60) (MSS)

11. PT 9, S2, #13 (61) (MBT)

12. PT 9, S4, #4 (70) (MBT)

13. PT 9, S4, #7 (71) (MSS)

14. PT 9, S4, #13 (73) (MBT)

15. PT 9, S4, #16 (74) (MBT)

16. PT 9, S4, #23 (76) (MBT)

17. PT 10, S1, #18 (88) (MBT) (logically committed to which of the following…)

18. PT 10, S1, #22 (90) (MSS)

19. PT 10, S1, #24 (91) (MSS)

20. PT 10, S1, #3 (104) (MSS)

21. PT 10, S4, #10 (106) (MSS)

22. PT 10, S4, #16 (109) (MSS)

23. PT 10, S4, #20 (110) (MSS)

24. PT 10, S4, #22 (110) (MBT)

25. PT 11, S2, #7 (123) (MBT)

26. PT 11, S2, #12 (125) (MBT) (formal logic)

27. PT 11, S2, #16 (126) (MBT)

28. PT 11, S4, #4 (138) (MSS)

29. PT 11, S4, #14 (142) (MSS)

30. PT 11, S4, #16 (142) (MBT)

31. PT 12, S1, #8 (154) (MBT) (numbers/percentages)

32. PT 12, S1, #21 (157) (MBT)

33. PT 12, S4, #1 (172) (MSS)

34. PT 12, S4, #3 (173) (MSS)

35. PT 12, S4, #16 (177) (MSS)

36. PT 13, S2, #4 (191) (MSS)

37. PT 13, S2, #6 (191) (MSS)

38. PT 13, S2, #10 (192) (MBT)

39. PT 13, S2, #18 (195) (MSS) (numbers/percentages)

40. PT 13, S4, #5 (207) (MBT)

41. PT 13, S4, #18 (211) (MBT)

42. PT 14, S2, #11 (227) (MBT)

43. PT 14, S2, #16 (228)(MBT) (numbers/percentages)

44. PT 14, S2, #23 (230) (MSS)

45. PT 14, S4, #5 (241) (MSS)

46. PT 14, S4, #17 (245) (MBT)

47. PT 14, S4, #21 (246) (MSS)

48. PT 15, S2, #9 (264) (MSS) (numbers/percentages)

49. PT 15, S2, #12 (265) (MBT)

50. PT 15, S2, #15 (266) (MSS)

51. PT 15, S3, #5 (271) (MBT)

52. PT 15, S3, #7 (271) (MBT) (logically committed to which of the following…)

53. PT 16, S2, #3 (293) (MBT)

54. PT 16, S2, #9 (294) (MBT) (numbers/percentages)

55. PT 16, S2, #11 (295) (MSS)

56. PT 16, S2, #20 (298) (MBT) (numbers/percentages)

57. PT 16, S3, #5 (301) (MSS)

58. PT 16, S3, #8 (302) (MBT)

59. PT 16, S3, #16 (304) (MBT)

60. PT 16, S3, #21 (305) (MBT)

61. PT 18, S2, #3 (326) (MBT)

62. PT 18, S2, #20 (332) (MSS) (numbers/percentages)

63. PT 18, S4, #6 (343) (MBT)

64. PT 18, S4, #10 (344) (MBT)

65. PT 18, S4, #24 (349) (MSS)

66. PT 19, S2, #3 (20) (MSS)

67. PT 19, S2, #24 (27) (MSS)

68. PT 19, S4, #12 (39) (MSS)

69. PT 19, S4, #19 (41) (MSS)

70. PT 20, S1, #1 (50) (MSS)

71. PT 20, S1, #6 (51) (MSS)

72. PT 20, S1, #23 (57) (MSS)

73. PT 20, S1, #24 (57) (MBT) (numbers/percentages)

74. PT 20, S4, #6 (71) (MBT)

75. PT 20, S4, #10 (72) (MSS)

76. PT 20, S4, #19 (75) (MBT)

77. PT 21, S2, #8 (90) (MBT)

78. PT 21, S2, #10 (90) (MBT)

79. PT 21, S2, #13 (91) (MSS)

80. PT 21, S2, #18 (93) (MBT) (formal logic)

81. PT 21, S3, #1 (96) (MBT)

82. PT 21, S3, #12 (99) (MSS)

83. PT 21, S3, #16 (100) (MSS)

84. PT 21, S3, #18 (101) (MSS)

85. PT 21, S3, #24 (103) (MBT)

86. PT 22, S2, #5 (127) (MSS)

87. PT 22, S2, #15 (130) (MSS)

88. PT 22, S2, #17 (130) (MSS)

89. PT 22, S2, #18 (130) (MSS) (principle) (necessary/sufficient)

90. PT 22, S2, #22 (132) (MSS)

91. PT 22, S4, #4 (139) (MBT) (logically committed to which of the following…)

92. PT 22, S4, #12 (141) (MSS) (numbers/percentages)

93. PT 22, S4, #14 (141) (MSS)

94. PT 22, S4, #25 (145) (MBT)

95. PT 23, S2, #7 (157) (MSS)

96. PT 23, S2, #10 (158) (MBT) (formal logic)

97. PT 23, S2, #12 (159) (MBT) (formal logic)

98. PT 23, S2, #20 (161) (MBT)

99. PT 23, S2, #24 (162) (MSS)

100. PT 23, S3, #4 (165) (MSS)

101. PT 23, S3, #6 (165) (MSS)

102. PT 23, S3, #12 (167) (MSS)

103. PT 23, S3, #20 (169) (MSS)

104. PT 24, S2, #2 (194) (MSS)

105. PT 24, S2, #11 (196) (MBT) (formal logic)

106. PT 24, S3, #7 (204) (MSS)

107. PT 24, S3, #8 (204) (MBT)

108. PT 24, S3, #11 (204) (MBT)

109. PT 24, S3, #15 (205) (MBT)

110. PT 24, S2, #13 (232) (MSS)

111. PT 25, S2, #19 (234) (LEAST strongly supported)

112. PT 25, S2, #21 (234) (MBT)

113. PT 25, S4, #2 (240) (MBT)

114. PT 26, S2, #6 (259) (MBT)

115. PT 26, S2, #9 (260) (MSS)

116. PT 26, S3, #15 (270) (MSS) (numbers/percentages)

117. PT 26, S3, #20 (272) (LEAST strongly supported)

118. PT 26, S3, #22 (272) (MBT)

119. PT 27, S1, #3 (289) (MSS)

120. PT 27, S1, #9 (291) (MBT) (numbers/percentages)

121. PT 27, S1, #12 (292) (MSS)

122. PT 27, S1, #19 (293) (MBT)

123. PT 27, S1, #20 (294) (MSS)

124. PT 27, S1, #22 (294) (MBT)

125. PT 27, S4, #5 (309) (MBT)

126. PT 27, S4, #14 (312) (MBT) (numbers/percentages)

127. PT 27, S4, #17 (313) (MBT)

128. PT 27, S4, #23 (314) (MSS)

129. PT 28, S1, #14 (325) (MBT)

130. PT 28, S1, #16 (326) (MSS)

131. PT 28, S1, #22 (328) (MSS)

132. PT 28, S3, #1 (334) (MBT)

133. PT 28, S3, #8 (335) (MBT)

134. PT 29, S1, #6 (17) (MBT)

135. PT 29, S1, #8 (18) (MSS)

136. PT 29, S1, #18 (21) (MBT) (formal logic)

137. PT 29, S1, #21 (22) (MBT)

138. PT 29, S4, #3 (36) (MSS)

139. PT 29, S4, #12 (39) (MSS)

140. PT 29, S4, #23 (42) (MBT)

141. PT 30, S2, #16 (58) (MSS)

142. PT 30, S2, #18 (59) (MBT)

143. PT 30, S2, #20 (59) (MBT)

144. PT 30, S4, #4 (71) (MBT)

145. PT 30, S4, #10 (72) (MSS)

146. PT 30, S4, #22 (76) (MSS) (numbers/percentages)

147. PT 31, S2, #7 (90) (MSS)

148. PT 31, S2, #17 (93) (MBT)

149. PT 31, S2, #20 (94) (MSS)

150. PT 31, S3, #6 (97) (MSS)

151. PT 31, S3, #10 (98) (MBT)

152. PT 31, S3, #22 (101) (MSS)

153. PT 32, S1, #7 (120)

154. PT 32, S1, #9 (120) (MSS)

155. PT 32, S1, #11 (121) (MBT)

156. PT 32, S1, #18 (124) (MSS) (numbers/percentages)

157. PT 32, S1, #24 (125) (MSS)

158. PT 32, S4, #10 (140) (MSS)

159. PT 32, S4, #14 (142) (MSS)

160. PT 32, S4, #24 (145) (MBT)

161. PT 33, S1, #7 (154) (MSS)

162. PT 33, S1, #9 (154) (MSS)

163. PT 33, S1, #11 (155) (MBT)

164. PT 33, S3, #8 (170) (MBT) (formal logic)

165. PT 33, S3, #10 (170) (MSS)

166. PT 33, S3, #13 (171) (MSS)

167. PT 34, S2, #4 (195) (MSS)

168. PT 34, S2, #19 (199) (MSS)

169. PT 34, S2, #23 (200) (MBT)

170. PT 34, S3, #13 (205) (MBT)

171. PT 34, S3, #19 (207) (MSS)

172. PT 35, S1, #12 (223) (MSS)

173. PT 35, S1, #19 (225) (MSS)

174. PT 35, S4, #3 (240) (MSS)

175. PT 35, S4, #21 (246) (MSS)

176. PT 35, S4, #22 (246) (LEAST strongly supported)

177. PT 35, S4, #26 (247) (MSS)

178. PT 36, S1, #4 (255) (MSS)

179. PT 36, S1, #11 (257) (MBT)

180. PT 36, S1, #14 (258) (MBT)

181. PT 36, S1, #16 (258) (MSS)

182. PT 36, S1, #17 (275) (MSS)

183. PT 37, S2, #2 (296) (MBT)

184. PT 37, S2, #7 (297) (MBT)

185. PT 37, S2, #12 (299) (MBT)

186. PT 37, S4, #3 (308) (MSS)

187. PT 37, S4, #6 (309) (MSS)

188. PT 38, S1, #13 (325) (MSS)

189. PT 38, S1, #15 (326) (MSS)

190. PT 38, S1, #20 (327) (MSS)

191. PT 38, S1, #21 (328) (MSS)

192. PT 38, S4, #1 (342) (MBT)

193. PT 38, S4, #24 (348) (MBT)

194. PT 43, S2, #4 (20) (MSS)

195. PT 43, S2, #7 (21) (MBT)

196. PT 43, S2, #17 (24) (MBT) (formal logic)

197. PT 43, S2, #22 (25) (MBT)

198. PT 43, S3, #9 (29) (MBT) (formal logic)

199. PT 43, S3, #21 (33) (MBT) (formal logic)

200. PT 43, S3, #24 (33) (MBT) (formal logic)

201. PT 44, S2, #2 (19) (MSS)

202. PT 44, S2, #11 (21) (MSS)

203. PT 44, S2, #14 (22) (MSS)

204. PT 44, S4, #3 (31) (MSS) (numbers/percentages)

205. PT 44, S4, #12 (33) (MSS)

206. PT 44, S4, #15 (34) (MBT)

207. PT 45, S1, #8 (13) (MBT)

208. PT 45, S1, #22 (17) (MBT)

209. PT 45, S4, #16 (35) (MSS)

210. PT 45, S4, #18 (36) (MSS)

211. PT 46, S2, #2 (18) (MBT)

212. PT 46, S2, #7 (19) (MBT)

213. PT 46, S2, #12 (21) (MSS)

214. PT 46, S3, #9 (28) (MSS)

215. PT 46, S3, #11 (28) (MBT) (numbers/percentages)

216. PT 46, S3, #25 (33) (MBT)

217. PT 47, S1, #16 (13) (MSS)

218. PT 47, S1, #18 (14) (MBT)

219. PT 47, S3, #1 (25) (MSS)

220. PT 47, S3, #3 (25) (MSS)

221. PT 47, S3, #10 (27) (MSS)

222. PT 48, S1, #14 (13) (MBT)

223. PT 48, S1, #26 (17) (MBT)

224. PT 48, S4, #3 (31) (MSS)

225. PT 48, S4, #14 (33) (MBT)

226. PT 48, S4, #16 (34) (MSS) (principle)

227. PT 49, S2, #9 (15) (MSS)

228. PT 49, S2, #20 (18) (MSS)

229. PT 49, S4, #3 (29) (MBT)

230. PT 49, S4, #10 (31) (MBT)

231. PT 49, S4, #14 (32) (MSS)

232. PT 49, S4, #19 (34) (MBT)

233. PT 50, S2, #1 (18) (MSS)

234. PT 50, S2, #9 (20) (MBT)

235. PT 50, S2, #18 (23) (MSS)

236. PT 50, S4, #1 (30) (MSS)

237. PT 50, S4, #10 (32) (MBT)

238. PT 50, S4, #15 (34) (MBT)

239. PT 51, S1, #11 (12) (MBT)

240. PT 51, S1, #21 (15) (MSS)

241. PT 51, S3, #12 (27) (MSS)

242. PT 51, S3, #14 (28) (MBT)

243. PT 51, S3, #19 (30) (MBT)

244. PT 51, S3, #21 (30) (MSS)

245. JN 07, S2, #18 (11) (MSS)

246. JN 07, S2, #22 (12) (MSS)

247. JN 07, S3, #22 (21) (MBT)

248. PT 52, S1, #5 (11) (MBT)

249. PT 52, S1, #7 (12) (MSS)

250. PT 52, S1, #15 (14) (MSS)

251. PT 52, S1, #24 (17) (MSS)

252. PT 52, S1, #14 (25) (MSS)

253. PT 52, S3, #18 (27) (MSS)

254. PT 52, S3, #23 (28) (MSS)

255. PT 53, S1, #7 (11) (MBT)

256. PT 53, S1, #16 (14) (MBT)

257. PT 53, S3, #19 (27) (MBT)

258. PT 53, S3, #21 (27) (MSS)

259. PT 54, S2, #12 (20) (MSS)

260. PT 54, S2, #16 (21) (MBT) (formal logic)

261. PT 54, S2, #20 (23) (MSS)

262. PT 54, S2, #25 (25) (MBT)

263. PT 54, S4, #5 (31) (MSS)

264. PT 54, S4, #12 (33) (MSS)

265. PT 54, S4, #23 (36) (MBT)

266. PT 55, S1, #5 (11) (MSS)

267. PT 55, S1, #8 (12) (MSS)

268. PT 55, S1, #10 (12) (MSS)

269. PT 55, S1, #15 (14) (MBT)

270. PT 55, S3, #5 (27) (MSS)

271. PT 55, S3, #12 (29) (MSS) (numbers/percentages)

272. PT 55, S3, #16 (30) (MSS)

273. PT 56, S2, #19 (19) (MBT) (formal logic)

274. PT 56, S2, #23 (20) (MBT) (necessary/sufficient)

275. PT 56, S3, #2 (22) (MSS)

276. PT 56, S3, #11 (24) (MSS)

277. PT 56, S3, #15 (26) (MSS)

278. PT 57, S2, #25 (21) (MBT)

279. PT 57, S3, #13 (25) (MSS)

280. PT 57, S3, #23 (29) (MSS)

281. PT 57, S3, #25 (29) (MSS)

282. PT 58, S1, #10 (12) (MSS)

283. PT 58, S1, #15 (14) (MBT)

284. PT 58, S1, #20 (15) (MBT)

285. PT 58, S4, #6 (31) (MSS)

286. PT 58, S4, #9 (32) (MBT)

287. PT 58, S4, #13 (33) (MSS)

288. PT 58, S4, #15 (33) (MSS)

289. PT 58, S2, #19 (10) (MBT) (formal logic)

290. PT 59, S3, #3 (14) (MSS)

291. PT 59, S3, #7 (15) (MSS)

292. PT 59, S3, #19 (18) (MBT)

293. PT 59, S3, #21 (19) (MSS)

(NECESSARY) ASSUMPTION

1. PT 7, S1, #2 (16)

2. PT 7, S1, #14 (19)

3. PT 7, S1, #24 (23)

4. PT 7, S4, #6 (37)

5. PT 7, S4, #13 (39)

6. PT 7, S4, #23 (43)

7. PT 7, S4, #24 (43)

8. PT 9, S2, #19 (63)

9. PT 9, S2, #21 (64)

10. PT 9, S2, #25 (65)

11. PT 9, S4, #6 (71)

12. PT 9, S4, #10 (72)

13. PT 9, S4, #19 (74)

14. PT 9, S4, #25 (77)`

15. PT 10, S1, #1 (84)

16. PT 10, S1, #7 (85)

17. PT 10, S1, #15 (87)

18. PT 10, S4, #4 (104) (numbers/percentages)

19. PT 10, S4, #8 (106)

20. PT 10, S4, #18 (109)

21. PT 11, S2, #5 (123)

22. PT 11, S2, #13 (125)

23. PT 11, S2, #18 (127)

24. PT 11, S2, #24 (128)

25. PT 11, S4, #7 (140)

26. PT 11, S4, #13 (141)

27. PT 11, S4, #15 (142)

28. PT 12, S1, #2 (152)

29. PT 12, S1, #10 (154)

30. PT 12, S1, #13 (155)

31. PT 12, S4, #2 (172)

32. PT 12, S4, #6 (173)

33. PT 12, S4, #8 (174)

34. PT 13, S2, #12 (193)

35. PT 13, S2, #14 (193)

36. PT 13, S4, #4 (206)

37. PT 13, S4, #8 (208)

38. PT 13, S4, #11 (209)

39. PT 14, S2, #18 (229)

40. PT 14, S2, #20 (230)

41. PT 14, S4, #13 (244)

42. PT 14, S4, #19 (245)

43. PT 15, S2, #6 (263)

44. PT 15, S2, #16 (266)

45. PT 15, S2, #23 (269)

46. PT 15, S3, #3 (270)

47. PT 15, S3, #12 (273)

48. PT 15, S3, #24 (277)

49. PT 16, S2, #6 (293)

50. PT 16, S2, #14 (296) (numbers/percentages)

51. PT 16, S3, #3 (301)

52. PT 16, S3, #12 (303)

53. PT 16, S3, #14 (303)

54. PT 18, S2 #9 (328)

55. PT 18, S2, #15 (330)

56. PT 18, S4, #8 (344)

57. PT 18, S4, #18 (347)

58. PT 18, S4, #22 (348)

59. PT 19, S2, #2 (20)

60. PT 19, S2, #9 (22)

61. PT 19, S2, #13 (23) (numbers/percentages)

62. PT 19, S2, #15 (24)

63. PT 19, S4, #4 (36)

64. PT 19, S4, #8 (38)

65. PT 19, S4, #14 (39)

66. PT 20, S1, #3 (50) (numbers/percentages)

67. PT 20, S1, #11 (52) (numbers/percentages)

68. PT 20, S1, #16 (54)

69. PT 20, S4, #1 (70)

70. PT 20, S4, #8 (71)

71. PT 20, S4, #11 (72)

72. PT 20, S4, #16 (74)

73. PT 21, S2, #3 (89)

74. PT 21, S2, #6 (89)

75. PT 21, S2, #11 (91)

76. PT 21, S2, #19 (93)

77. PT 21, S3, #4 (97)

78. PT 21, S3, #8 (98)

79. PT 21, S3, #13 (99)

80. PT 22, S2, #1 (126)

81. PT 22, S2 #14 (129)

82. PT 22, S4, #5 (139)

83. PT 22, S4, #11 (141)

84. PT 22, S4, #16 (142)

85. PT 22, S4, #22 (144)

86. PT 23, S2, #6 (157)

87. PT 23, S2, #9 (158)

88. PT 23, S2, #17 (160)

89. PT 23, S3, #3 (164)

90. PT 23, S3, #9 (166)

91. PT 23, S3, #11 (167)

92. PT 24, S2, #17 (199)

93. PT 24, S3, #5 (203)

94. PT 24, S3, #13 (205)

95. PT 24, S3, #18 (206)

96. PT 25, S2, #6 (230)

97. PT 25, S2, #12 (232)

98. PT 25, S2, #16 (233)

99. PT 25, S2, #24 (235) (principle)

100. PT 25, S4, #9 (242)

101. PT 25, S4, #25 (247)

102. PT 26, S2, #7 (259)

103. PT 26, S2, #10 (260)

104. PT 26, S2, #13 (261)

105. PT 26, S2, #25 (265)

106. PT 26, S3, #9 (268)

107. PT 26, S3, #11 (268)

108. PT 27, S1, #13 (292)

109. PT 27, S1, #21 (294)

110. PT 27, S4, #4 (309)

111. PT 27, S4, #9 (310)

112. PT 27, S4, #19 (313)

113. PT 27, S4, #20 (313)

114. PT 28, S1, #2 (322)

115. PT 28, S1, #12 (325)

116. PT 28, S1, #21 (327)

117. PT 28, S3, #16 (337)

118. PT 28, S3, #19 (338)

119. PT 28, S3, #22 (339)

120. PT 29, S1, #5 (17)

121. PT 29, S1, #15 (20)

122. PT 29, S4, #4 (37)

123. PT 29, S4, #5 (37)

124. PT 29, S4, #8 (38)

125. PT 30, S2, #11 (57)

126. PT 30, S2, #15 (58)

127. PT 30, S2, #22 (60)

128. PT 30, S4, #19 (75) (questionable assumption)

129. PT 31, S2, #2 (88)

130. PT 31, S2, #14 (92)

131. PT 31, S3, #11 (98)

132. PT 31, S3, #13 (99)

133. PT 31, S3, #17 (100)

134. PT 31, S3, #21 (101)

135. PT 32, S1, #1 (118)

136. PT 32, S1, #21 (124)

137. PT 32, S1, #23 (125)

138. PT 32, S1, #25 (125)

139. PT 32, S4, #7 (140)

140. PT 32, S4, #16 (142)

141. PT 32, S4, #19 (143)

142. PT 33, S1, #10 (154)

143. PT 33, S1, #13 (155)

144. PT 33, S1, #19 (157)

145. PT 33, S3, #11 (171)

146. PT 33, S3, #16 (172)

147. PT 33, S3, #25 (175)

148. PT 34, S2, #13 (197)

149. PT 34, S2, #16 (198)

150. PT 34, S2, #21 (199)

151. PT 34, S3, #3 (202)

152. PT 34, S3, #5 (203)

153. PT 34, S3, #9 (204)

154. PT 34, S3, #11 (205)

155. PT 34, S3, #17 (206)

156. PT 35, S1, #14 (224)

157. PT 35, S1, #18 (225)

158. PT 35, S4, #16 (244)

159. PT 36, S1, #3 (255)

160. PT 36, S1, #20 (259)

161. PT 36, S3, #14 (274)

162. PT 36, S3, #16 (275)

163. PT 36, S3, #18 (275)

164. PT 36, S3, #22 (276)

165. PT 37, S2, #15 (300)

166. PT 37, S2, #19 (301)

167. PT 37, S4, #15 (312)

168. PT 37, S4, #19 (313)

169. PT 37, S4, #23 (315)

170. PT 38, S1, #12 (325)

171. PT 38, S1, #14 (325)

172. PT 38, S1, #24 (329)

173. PT 38, S4, #6 (343)

174. PT 38, S4, #20 (347)

175. PT 38, S4, #22 (347)

176. PT 43, S2, #10 (21)

177. PT 43, S2, #16 (23)

178. PT 43, S3, #1 (27)

179. PT 43, S3, #12 (30)

180. PT 44, S2, #5 (20)

181. PT 44, S2, #9 (21)

182. PT 44, S2, #18 (23)

183. PT 44, S2, #23 (25)

184. PT 44, S4, #7 (32)

185. PT 44, S4, #16 (34)

186. PT 45, S1, #3 (11)

187. PT 45, S4, #6 (32)

188. PT 45, S4, #13 (34)

189. PT 46, S2, #10 (20)

190. PT 46, S2, #13 (21)

191. PT 46, S3, #15 (29)

192. PT 46, S3, #17 (30)

193. PT 46, S3, #20 (31)

194. PT 46, S3, #26 (33)

196. PT 47, S1, #17 (13)

197. PT 47, S1, #20 (14)

198. PT 47, S3, #13 (28)

199. PT 47, S3, #17 (29)

200. PT 48, S1, #15 (13)

201. PT 48, S1, #20 (15)

202. PT 48, S4, #10 (32)

203. PT 49, S2, #17 (17)

204. PT 49, S2, #22 (18)

205. PT 49, S4, #13 (32)

206. PT 49, S4, #16 (33)

207. PT 49, S4, #20 (34)

208. PT 50, S2, #14 (22)

209. PT 50, S2, #16 (22)

210. PT 50, S4, #11 (32)

211. PT 50, S4, #21 (35)

212. PT 51, S1, #7 (10)

213. PT 51, S3, #2 (25)

214. PT 51, S3, #15 (29)

215. PT 51, S3, #18 (29)

216. JN 07, S3, #9 (16)

217. JN 07, S3, #11 (16)

218. JN 07, S3, #17 (19)

219. PT 52, S1, #10 (13)

220. PT 52, S1, #25 (17)

221. PT 52, S3, #7 (24)

222. PT 52, S3, #9 (24)

223. PT 52, S3, #13 (25)

224. PT 53, S1, #9 (12)

225. PT 53, S1, #13 (13)

226. PT 53, S1, #15 (14)

227. PT 53, S1, #23 (17)

228. PT 53, S3, #8 (24)

229. PT 53, S3, #15 (26)

230. PT 53, S3, #20 (27)

231. PT 54, S2, #2 (18)

232. PT 54, S2, #6 (19)

233. PT 54, S2, #9 (20) (numbers/percentages)

234. PT 54, S4, #3 (31)

235. PT 54, S4, #7 (32)

236. PT 54, S4, #18 (35)

237. PT 54, S4, #24 (37) (numbers/percentages)

238. PT 55, S1, #2 (10)

239. PT 55, S1, #12 (13)

240. PT 55, S1, #17 (14)

241. PT 55, S3, #8 (28)

242. PT 55, S3, #19 (31)

243. PT 55, S3, #24 (33)

244. PT 56, S2, #4 (15)

245. PT 56, S2, #6 (15)

246. PT 56, S2, #20 (19) (principle)

247. PT 56, S3, #9 (24)

248. PT 56, S3, #18 (26)

249. PT 56, S3, #25 (29)

250. PT 57, S2, #24 (21)

251. PT 57, S3, #12 (25)

252. PT 57, S3, #17 (27)

253. PT 58, S1, #1 (10)

254. PT 58, S1, #14 (13)

255. PT 58, S1, #16 (14)

256. PT 58, S1, #19 (15)

257. PT 58, S1, #22 (16)

258. PT 58, S4, #11 (32)

259. PT 58, S4, #17 (34)

260. PT 58, S4, #21 (35)

261. PT 59, S2, #14 (8)

262. PT 59, S3, #12 (16)

263. PT 59, S3, #16 (17)

264. PT 59, S3, #25 (20)

WEAKEN

1. PT 7, S1, #1 (16)

2. PT 9, S2, #4 (59)

3. PT 9, S2, #7 (60)

4. PT 9, S2, #12 (61)

5. PT 9, S4, #2 (70)

6. PT 9, S4, #22 (76)

7. PT 10, S1, #16 (87)

8. PT 10, S4, #1 (104)

9. PT 10, S4, #9 (106)

10. PT 11, S2, #1 (122)

11. PT 11, S2, #11 (124)

12. PT 11, S2, #19 (127)

13. PT 11, S2, #21 (127)

14. PT 11, S4, #5 (139)

15. PT 11, S4, #11 (141)

16. PT 11, S4, #21 (144)

17. PT 12, S1, #16 (156)

18. PT 12, S4, #4 (173)

19. PT 12, S4, #11 (175) (false binarism)

20. PT 12, S4, #21 (178)

21. PT 13, S2, #1 (190)

22. PT 13, S2, #13 (193)

23. PT 13, S2, #21 (196) (counters a response)

24. PT 13, S4, #12 (209)

25. PT 13, S4, #17 (211)

26. PT 13, S4, #19 (211)

27. PT 14, S2, #12 (227)

28. PT 14, S2, #21 (230)

29. PT 14, S4, #4 (241)

30. PT 14, S4, #6 (242) (account for without supporting)

31. PT 14, S4, #22 (246)

32. PT 14, S4, #25 (247) (counters an objection)

33. PT 15, S2, #7 (264)

34. PT 15, S2, #21 (268) (principle)

35. PT 15, S3, #25 (277)

36. PT 16, S2, #2 (292)

37. PT 16, S2, #5 (293)

38. PT 16, S2, #16 (296) (numbers/percentages)

39. PT 16, S3, #1 (300)

40. PT 16, S3, #6 (301)

41. PT 16, S3, #18 (304)

42. PT 18, S2, #6 (327)

43. PT 18, S2, #21 (332)

44. PT 18, S2, #24 (333)

45. PT 18, S4, #7 (344)

46. PT 18, S4, #14 (345)

47. PT 19, S2, #4 (21)

48. PT 19, S2, #12 (23)

49. PT 19, S4, #9 (38)

50. PT 19, S4, #10 (38)

51. PT 19, S4, #26 (43) (counters a response)

52. PT 20, S1, #2 (50)

53. PT 20, S1, #4 (51)

54. PT 20, S1, #12 (53)

55. PT 20, S4, #3 (70)

56. PT 20, S4, #17 (74) (undermines an objection)

57. PT 20, S4, #25 (77)

58. PT 21, S4, #7 (90)

59. PT 21, S2, #17 (93)

60. PT 21, S3, #9 (98) (strengthen X’s challenge)

61. PT 21, S3, #15 (99) (principle)

62. PT 21, S3, #21 (101)

63. PT 21, S3, #23 (102)

64. PT 22, S2, #4 (127)

65. PT 22, S4, #19 (143)

66. PT 22, S4, #24 (144) (conclusion would not follow if…)

67. PT 22, S4, #26 (145)

68. PT 23, S2, #8 (158)

69. PT 23, S3, #19 (169)

70. PT 24, S3, #6 (203)

71. PT 24, S3, #9 (204)

72. PT 25, S2, #5 (229)

73. PT 25, S2, #15 (233)

74. PT 25, S4, #3 (241)

75. PT 25, S4, #10 (242)

76. PT 25, S4, #24 (246)

77. PT 26, S2, #5 (259)

78. PT 26, S2, #12 (261)

79. PT 26, S3, #6 (267) (counters an objection)

80. PT 26, S3, #14 (270)

81. PT 26, S3, #24 (273) (numbers/percentages)

82. PT 27, S1, #4 (289) (which indicates that criticism of X was based on a misunderstanding of it?)

83. PT 27, S1, #8 (290)

84. PT 27, S1, #10 (291)

85. PT 27, S4, #15 (312)

86. PT 27, S4, #18 (313)

87. PT 28, S1, #5 (323)

88. PT 28, S3, #11 (336) (numbers/percentages)

89. PT 28, S3, #15 (337)

90. PT 28, S3, #17 (338)

91. PT 28, S3, #25 (341)

92. PT 29, S1, #16 (20)

93. PT 29, S1, #24 (23)

94. PT 29, S4, #9 (38)

95. PT 29, S4, #24 (43)

96. PT 30, S2, #1 (54)

97. PT 30, S2, #8 (56)

98. PT 30, S2, #9 (56) (evidence that the given explanation is only a partial one)

99. PT 30, S2, #24 (60) (counters an objection)

100. PT 30, S4, #11 (73)

101. PT 30, S4, #17 (74)

102. PT 30, S4, #24 (77)

103. PT 31, S2, #6 (89)

104. PT 31, S2, #16 (93)

105. PT 31, S2, #19 (93)

106. PT 31, S3, #24 (102)

107. PT 32, S1, #12 (121)

108. PT 32, S4, #2 (138)

109. PT 33 S1, #4 (153)

110. PT 33, S1, #17 (157)

111. PT 33, S1, #25 (159)

112. PT 33, S3, #7 (170)

113. PT 33, S3, #24 (175)

114. PT 34, S2, #12 (197)

115. PT 34, S2, #17 (198)

116. PT 34, S2, #25 (201)

117. PT 34, S3, #6 (203)

118. PT 34, S3, #18 (206) (shows that explanation is at best incomplete)

119. PT 34, S3, #20 (207)

120. PT 35, S1, #4 (221) (counters an objection)

121. PT 35, S1, #8 (222)

122. PT 35, S1, #13 (223)

123. PT 35, S4, #5 (241)

124. PT 35, S4, #20 (245)

125. PT 36, S1, #2 (254)

126. PT 36, S1, #8 (256)

127. PT 36, S1, #25 (261)

128. PT 36, S3, #2 (270)

129. PT 36, S3, #5 (271)

130. PT 37, S2, #4 (297)

131. PT 37, S2, #14 (299)

132. PT 37, S4, #2 (308)

133. PT 37, S4, #11 (311)

134. PT 37, S4, #18 (313)

135. PT 38, S1, #10 (324)

136. PT 38, S1, #17 (327)

137. PT 38, S4, #13 (345)

138. PT 38, S4, #15 (345)

139. PT 43, S2, #6 (20)

140. PT 43, S3, #8 (29)

141. PT 43, S3, #19 (32)

142. PT 44, S2, #4 (20)

143. PT 44, S2, #20 (24)

144. PT 44, S4, #1 (31)

145. PT 44, S4, #5 (32)

146. PT 45, S1, #2 (11)

147. PT 45, S1, #12 (14)

148. PT 45, S1, #16 (15)

149. PT 45, S1, #18 (16)

150. PT 45, S4, #4 (32)

151. PT 46, S2, #8 (20)

152. PT 46, S2, #22 (24)

153. PT 46, S2, #25 (25)

154. PT 46, S3, #6 (27)

155. PT 46, S1, #2 (9)

156. PT 47, S1, #19 (14)

157. PT 47, S1, #22 (15)

158. PT 47, S1, #24 (16) (principle)

159. PT 47, S3, #4 (26)

160. PT 47, S3, #7 (26) (counters an objection)

161. PT 47, S3, #14 (28)

162. PT 47, S3, #24 (31)

163. PT 48, S1, #1 (10)

164. PT 48, S1, #19 (14)

165. PT 48, S4, #9 (32)

166. PT 48, S4, #26 (37)

167. PT 49, S2, #6 (14)

168. PT 49, S2, #8 (14)

169. PT 49, S2, #14 (16)

170. PT 49, S4, #8 (31)

171. PT 50, S2, #2 (18) (counters an objection)

172. PT 50, S4, #5 (31)

173. PT 50, S4, #12 (33)

174. PT 51, S1, #8 (11)

175. PT 51, S1, #25 (16) (correlation/causation)

176. PT 51, S3, #1 (25)

177. JN 07, S2, #5 (7)

178. JN 07, S2, #9 (8)

179. JN 07, S2, #14 (10)

180. JN 07, S3, #15 (18)

181. JN 07, S3, #21 (20)

182. PT 52, S1, #9 (12) (counters an objection)

183. PT 52, S1, #12 (13)

184. PT 52, S1, #21 (16)

185. PT 52, S3, #6 (23)

186. PT 52, S3, #19 (27)

187. PT 53, S1, #3 (10)

188. PT 53, S1, #8 (11)

189. PT 53, S3, #4 (23)

190. PT 53, S3, #9 (24)

191. PT 53, S3, #14 (26)

192. PT 53, S3, #16 (26)

193. PT 54, S2, #3 (18)

194. PT 54, S2, #14 (21)

195. PT 54, S4, #10 (33) (counters an objection)

196. PT 55, S1, #7 (12)

197. PT 55, S1, #9 (12)

198. PT 55, S1, #22 (16)

199. PT 55, S3, #4 (27) (counters an objection)

200. PT 55, S3, #9 (28)

201. PT 55, S3, #22 (32)

202. PT 56, S2, #3 (14)

203. PT 56, S2, #8 (16)

204. PT 56, S3, #20 (27)

205. PT 57, S2, #9 (16)

206. PT 57, S2, #14 (18)

207. PT 57, S2, #17 (19)

208. PT 57, S2, #20 (20)

209. PT 57, S3, #6 (23)

210. PT 57, S3, #11 (24)

211. PT 58, S1, #5 (11)

212. PT 58, S1, #24 (16) (numbers/percentages)

213. PT 58, S4, #2 (30)

214. PT 58, S4, #10 (32)

215. PT 59, S2, #21 (10)

216. PT 59, S2, #25 (12)

217. PT 59, S3, #2 (13)

218. PT 59, S3, #13 (16) (numbers/percentages)

JUSTIFY THE CONCLUSION/SUFFICIENT ASSUMPTION

1. PT 7, S1, #4 (17) (ad is misleading if…)

2. PT 7, S4, #4 (37) (ad is misleading if…)

3. PT 7, S4, #5 (37) (principle)

4. PT 9, S2, #16 (62) (hold inconsistent views if…)

5. PT 9, S2, #23 (64) (formal logic)

6. PT 9, S4, #12 (72)

7. PT 9, S4, #21 (75) (principle)

8. PT 11, S2, #10 (124) (principle)

9. PT 11, S2, #22 (128)

10. PT 11, S4, #6 (139) (principle)

11. PT 12, S1, #5 (153) (principle)

12. PT 12, S1, #22 (158) (numbers/percentages)

13. PT 12, S4, #20 (178)

14. PT 13, S2, #16 (194) (principle)

15. PT 14, S2, #13 (227)

16. PT 14, S2, #17 (229)

17. PT 14, S4, #7 (242) (numbers/percentages)

18. PT 14, S4, #12 (243) (conflict of views if…)

19. PT 14, S4, #23 (246)

20. PT 15, S2, #1 (262) (principle)

21. PT 15, S2, #13 (266) (principle)

22. PT 15, S3, #18 (274)

23. PT 16, S3, #13 (303)

24. PT 18, S2, #2 (326) (formal logic)

25. PT 18, S4, #1 (342) (principle)

26. PT 18, S4, #12 (345)

27. PT 18, S4, #19 (347) (principle)

28. PT 19, S2, #18 (25) (numbers/percentages)

29. PT 19, S4, #11 (38) (numbers/percentages)

30. PT 20, S1, #5 (51) (principle)

31. PT 20, S4, #12 (72) (principle)

32. PT 21, S2, #20 (94)

33. PT 21, S3, #6 (97)

34. PT 21, S3, #17 (100) (principle)

35. PT 22, S4, #2 (138)

36. PT 22, S4, #13 (141)

37. PT 23, S2, #5 (157)

38. PT 23, S3, #5 (165) (principle)

39. PT 23, S3, #14 (167)

40. PT 24, S2, #21 (200)

41. PT 24, S2, #24 (201)

42. PT 24, S3, #10 (204) (formal logic)

43. PT 24, S3, #19 (207) (formal logic)

44. PT 24, S3, #20 (207) (principle)

45. PT 25, S4, #7 (242)

46. PT 25, S4, #18 (245)

47. PT 26, S2, #23 (264) (principle)

48. PT 26, S3, #21 (272)

49. PT 27, S1, #16 (293)

50. PT 27, S1, #24 (295) (principle)

51. PT 28, S1, #24 (328)

52. PT 28, S3, #18 (338) (principle)

53. PT 29, S1, #20 (21) (numbers/percentages)

54. PT 29, S1, #22 (22) (principle)

55. PT 29, S4, #7 (38) (principle)

56. PT 30, S4, #1 (70)

57. PT 30, S4, #15 (74)

58. PT 30, S4, #23 (76) (principle)

59. PT 31, S2, #10 (91)

60. PT 31, S3, #4 (97) (principle)

61. PT 31, S3, #26 (103) (principle)

62. PT 32, S1, #5 (119)

63. PT 32, S4, #4 (139)

64. PT 33, S1, #21 (158) (principle)

65. PT 33, S3, #6 (169) (principle)

66. PT 33, S3, #21 (173)

67. PT 33, S3, #23 (174)

68. PT 34, S2, #2 (194)

69. PT 34, S2, #10 (196)

70. PT 34, S3, #16 (206) (principle)

71. PT 34, S3, #21 (207) (numbers/percentages)

73. PT 35, S1, #20 (225)

74. PT 35, S1, #22 (226) (formal logic)

76. PT 35, S4, #14 (244)

77. PT 35, S4, #19 (245)

79. PT 36, S1, #18 (259)

80. PT 36, S1, #22 (260)

81. PT 36, S1, #26 (261)

82. PT 36, S3, #12 (273)

84. PT 37, S2, #5 (297)

87. PT 37, S4, #9 (310)

88. PT 37, S4, #20 (313)

89. PT 37, S4, #21 (314) (principle)

90. PT 38, S1, #1 (322)

92. PT 38, S4, #16 (346)

94. PT 43, S2, #18 (24)

98. PT 43, S3, #16 (31) (formal logic)

99. PT 44, S2, #13 (22)

101. PT 44, S4, #26 (38)

102. PT 45, S1, #14 (15)

103. PT 45, S1, #21 (16)

104. PT 45, S1, #23 (16)

105. PT 45, S4, #3 (32) (principle)

106. PT 45, S4, #22 (37)

108. PT 46, S2, #4 (19)

109. PT 46, S2, #23 (24) (formal logic)

110. PT 46, S3, #24 (32)

112. PT 47, S1, #9 (11)

113. PT 47, S1, #12 (12)

114. PT 47, S3, #21 (30)

118. PT 48, S1, #18 (14) (principle)

119. PT 48, S1, #25 (17)

120. PT 48, S4, #8 (32)

121. PT 48, S4, #20 (35) (misleading ad)

122. PT 48, S4, #21 (35)

123. PT 49, S2, #7 (14) (formal logic)

125. PT 49, S2, #19 (18)

126. PT 49, S2, #25 (20)

127. PT 49, S4, #18 (34)

129. PT 49, S4, #22 (35)

130. PT 50, S2, #7 (20)

131. PT 50, S2, #12 (21) (principle)

132. PT 50, S2, #22 (24)

133. PT 50, S4, #9 (32)

134. PT 50, S4, #13 (33)

135. PT 50, S4, #18 (35) (principle)

136. PT 51, S1, #16 (13)

137. PT 51, S1, #19 (14)

138. PT 51, S3, #13 (28) (principle)

139. PT 51, S3, #20 (30)

140. JN 07, S2, #6 (7)

141. JN 07, S2, #13 (10)

142. JN 07, S2, #15 (10)

143. JN 07, S2, #23 (12)

144. JN 07, S3, #5 (15)

145. JN 07, S3, #24 (21) (principle)

146. PT 52, S1, #8 (12) (principle)

147. PT 52, S1, #17 (14)

148. PT 52, S1, #19 (15) (principle)

149. PT 52, S1, #20 (16)

150. PT 52, S3, #15 (26)

151. PT 53, S1, #20 (16)

152. PT 53, S3, #12 (25) (principle)

153. PT 53, S3, #25 (29) (principle)

154. PT 54, S2, #13 (21)

155. PT 54, S2, #26 (25)

156. PT 54, S4, #9 (32) (principle)

157. PT 54, S4, #22 (36)

158. PT 55, S1, #4 (11)

159. PT 55, S1, #6 (11)

160. PT 55, S3, #10 (28)

161. PT 55, S3, #21 (32)

162. PT 56, S2, #10 (16)

163. PT 56, S2, #16 (18) (principle)

164. PT 56, S3, #3 (22) (principle)

165. PT 56, S3, #12 (25) (principle)

166. PT 56, S3, #16 (26)

167. PT 57, S2, #7 (16)

168. PT 57, S2, #12 (17)

169. PT 57, S3, #19 (27)

170. PT 57, S3, #24 (29)

171. PT 58, S1, #12 (13)

172. PT 58, S1, #25 (17)

173. PT 58, S4, #19 (34)

174. PT 58, S4, #24 (37)

175. PT 59, S2, #13 (8) (principle)

176. PT 59, S2, #17 (9)

177. PT 59, S3, #10 (16)

PARALLEL REASONING

1. PT 7, S1, #13 (19)

2. PT 7, S1, #20 (21) (flawed)

3. PT 7, S4, #14 (40) (flawed)

4. PT 7, S4, #25 (43)

5. PT 9, S2, #1 (58)

6. PT 9, S2, #24 (65)

7. PT 9, S4, #15 (73)

8. PT 9, S4, #24 (77) (flawed)

9. PT 10, S1, #20 (89)

10. PT 10, S1, #25 (91)

11. PT 10, S4, #5 (105) (flawed)

12. PT 10, S4, #12 (107)

13. PT 11, S2, #17 (126) (flawed)

14. PT 11, S2, #25 (129)

15. PT 11, S4, #20 (144) (flawed) (necessary/sufficient)

16. PT 11, S4, #22 (145)

17. PT 12, S1, #17 (156) (flawed)

18. PT 12, S1, #23 (158)

19. PT 12, S4, #9 (174)

20. PT 12, S4, #23 (179) (flawed)

21. PT 13, S2, #8 (192)

22. PT 13, S2, #23 (196) (flawed) (necessary/sufficient)

23. PT 13, S4, #15 (210) (flawed)

24. PT 13, S4, #24 (213)

25. PT 14, S2, #15 (228) (functional equivalency)

26. PT 14, S2, #25 (231) (flawed) (numbers/percentages)

27. PT 14, S4, #8 (242)

28. PT 14, S4, #14 (244) (flawed)

29. PT 15, S2, #4 (263) (flawed)

30. PT 15, S2, #18 (267) (formal logic)

31. PT 15, S3, #13 (273)

32. PT 15, S3, #22 (276) (flawed)

33. PT 16, S2, #7 (294) (flawed)

34. PT 16, S2, #19 (297)

35. PT 16, S3, #15 (303) (flawed)

36. PT 16, S3, #22 (306)

37. PT 18, S2, #13 (330)

38. PT 18, S2, #17 (331) (flawed)

39. PT 18, S4, #3 (343) (flawed) (necessary/sufficient)

40. PT 18, S4, #20 (348)

41. PT 19, S2, #20 (26)

42. PT 19, S2, #22 (26) (flawed)

43. PT 19, S4, #21 (41) (flawed)

44. PT 19, S4, #24 (43)

45. PT 20, S1, #17 (54) (flawed)

46. PT 20, S1, #19 (55)

47. PT 20, S4, #15 (73)

48. PT 20, S4, #20 (75) (flawed)

49. PT 21, S2, #15 (92) (functional equivalency)

50. PT 21, S2, #21 (94) (flawed) (necessary/sufficient)

51. PT 21, S3, #22 (102)

52. PT 21, S3, #25 (103) (flawed)

53. PT 22, S2, #16 (130)

54. PT 22, S2, #23 (132) (flawed)

55. PT 22, S4, #6 (139)

56. PT 22, S4, #20 (143)

57. PT 23, S2, #23 (162) (flawed)

58. PT 23, S2, #25 (163)

59. PT 23, S3, #18 (168)

60. PT 23, S3, #23 (170) (flawed)

61. PT 24, S2, #5 (195) (flawed)

62. PT 24, S2, #13 (197)

63. PT 24, S3, #16 (206) (flawed)

64. PT 24, S3, #21 (207)

65. PT 25, S2, #2 (228) (flawed)

66. PT 25, S2, #22 (235)

67. PT 25, S4, #12 (243) (flawed) (circular reasoning)

68. PT 25, S4, #20 (245)

69. PT 26, S2, #16 (262)

70. PT 26, S2, #20 (263)

71. PT 26, S3, #13 (269) (flawed)

72. PT 27, S1, #11 (291) (flawed)

73. PT 27, S1, #26 (295)

74. PT 27, S4, #13 (311) (flawed)

75. PT 28, S1, #3 (322)

76. PT 28, S1, #13 (325)

77. PT 28, S3, #21 (339)

78. PT 28, S3, #26 (341)

79. PT 29, S1, #13 (19) (LEAST)

80. PT 29, S1, #23 (22)

81. PT 29, S4, #21 (42) (flawed) (formal logic)

82. PT 30, S2, #6 (55) (flawed)

83. PT 30, S2, #14 (58)

84. PT 30, S4, #9 (72)

85. PT 30, S4, #25 (77) (flawed)

86. PT 31, S2, #21 (94) (flawed)

87. PT 31, S2, #23 (95)

88. PT 31, S3, #18 (100)

90. PT 31, S3, #23 (102) (flawed)

91. PT 32, S1, #16 (123)

92. PT 32, S1, #22 (125)

93. PT 32, S4, #21 (144) (flawed)

94. PT 33, S1, #23 (158)

95. PT 33, S3, #18 (173) (flawed)

96. PT 33, S3, #22 (174)

97. PT 34, S2, #6 (195)

98. PT 34, S2, #24 (201) (flawed)

99. PT 34, S3, #23 (208) (flawed)

100. PT 34, S3, #25 (209) (exchange)

101. PT 35, S1, #24 (227) (flawed)

102. PT 35, S4, #6 (241) (flawed)

103. PT 35, S4, #23 (246)

104. PT 36, S1, #21 (260) (flawed)

105. PT 36, S3, #19 (275) (flawed)

106. PT 37, S2, #21 (301) (flawed)

107. PT 37, S2, #26 (303)

108. PT 37, S4, #4 (309) (flawed)

109. PT 37, S4, #14 (312)

110. PT 38, S1, #16 (326) (flawed)

111. PT 38, S1, #22 (328)

112. PT 38, S4, #17 (346) (flawed)

113. PT 43, S2, #11 (22)

114. PT 43, S2, #24 (26)

115. PT 43, S3, #22 (33) (flawed)

116. PT 43, S3, #25 (34)

117. PT 44, S2, #22 (25) (flawed)

118. PT 44, S4, #19 (35) (flawed) (necessary/sufficient)

119. PT 44, S4, #21 (36)

120. PT 45, S1, #11 (14) (flawed)

121. PT 45, S1, #25 (18)

122. PT 45, S4, #20 (36) (flawed)

123. PT 46, S2, #18 (23)

124. PT 46, S2, #20 (23) (flawed)

125. PT 46, S3, #19 (30) (flawed)

126. PT 47, S1, #15 (13)

127. PT 47, S1, #21 (15) (flawed)

128. PT 47, S3, #25 (32) (flawed)

129. PT 48, S1, #12 (13)

130. PT 48, S1, #23 (16) (flawed)

131. PT 48, S4, #4 (31) (flawed)

132. PT 48, S4, #22 (36)

133. PT 49, S2, #24 (19)

134. PT 49, S2, #26 (20) (flawed)

135. PT 49, S4, #17 (33)

136. PT 49, S4, #24 (36) (flawed) (numbers/percentages)

137. PT 50, S2, #17 (23) (flawed)

138. PT 50, S4, #14 (34)

139. PT 50, S4, #24 (37) (flawed)

140. PT 51, S1, #5 (10)

141. PT 51, S1, #20 (15) (flawed) (necessary/sufficient)

142. PT 51, S3, #22 (31) (flawed)

143. PT 51, S3, #24 (32)

144. JN 07, S2, #2 (6)

145. JN 07, S2, #12 (9)

146. JN 07, S3, #20 (20) (flawed)

147. PT 52, S1, #3 (11)

148. PT 52, S1, #16 (14) (flawed)

149. PT 52, S3, #24 (29) (flawed) (necessary/sufficient)

150. PT 53, S1, #19 (15)

151. PT 53, S1, #21 (16) (flawed)

152. PT 53, S3, #23 (28)

153. PT 54, S2, #21 (24) (flawed)

154. PT 54, S2, #23 (24)

155. PT 54, S4, #8 (32) (flawed)

156. PT 54, S4, #25 (37)

157. PT 55, S1, #1 (10) (flawed)

158. PT 55, S3, #15 (30)

159. PT 55, S3, #23 (33) (flawed)

160. PT 56, S2, #7 (15) (flawed)

161. PT 56, S3, #14 (25) (flawed)

162. PT 56, S3, #24 (29)

163. PT 57, S2, #8 (16) (flawed)

164. PT 57, S2, #19 (19)

165. PT 57, S3, #15 (26) (flawed) (necessary/sufficient)

166. PT 57, S3, #20 (28)

167. PT 58, S1, #7 (12) (flawed)

168. PT 58, S4, #22 (36) (flawed) (necessary/sufficient)

169. PT 59, S2, #9 (7) (flawed)

170. PT 59, S2, #16 (9)

171. PT 59, S3, #15 (17) (flawed)

STRENGTHEN

1. PT 7, S1, #15 (20)

2. PT 7, S1, #23 (22) (numbers/percentages)

3. PT 7, S4, #1 (36)

4. PT 9, S2, #9 (60)

5. PT 9, S4, #17 (74)

6. PT 10, S1, #9 (86) (LEAST)

7. PT 10, S4, #2 (104)

8. PT 10, S4, #11 (107)

9. PT 11, S2, #6 (123)

10. PT 11, S4, #18 (143)

11. PT 12, S1, #11 (155)

12. PT 12, S1, #15 (156)

13. PT 12, S1, #19 (157) (numbers/percentages)

14. PT 13, S2, #5 (191)

15. PT 13, S4, #23 (213)

16. PT 14, S2, #6 (225)

17. PT 14, S2, #7 (226)

18. PT 15, S2, #3 (262)

19. PT 15, S3, #6 (271) (principle)

20. PT 15, S3, #8 (272)

21. PT 15, S3, #10 (272)

22. PT 15, S3, #23 (276)

23. PT 16, S2, #18 (297)

24. PT 16, S2, #21 (298)

25. PT 16, S3, #23 (306) (principle)

26. PT 18, S2, #16 (330)

27. PT 18, S4, #5 (343)

28. PT 18, S4, #16 (346) (principle)

29. PT 19, S2, #21 (26)

30. PT 19, S4, #7 (37)

31. PT 19, S4, #15 (39)

32. PT 20, S1, #9 (52)

33. PT 20, S4, #24 (77) (principle)

34. PT 21, S2, #16 (92) (principle)

35. PT 21, S2, #23 (95)

36. PT 22, S2, #9 (128)

37. PT 22, S4, #8 (140)

38. PT 23, S2, #14 (159) (provides strongest defense)

39. PT 23, S2, #16 (160)

40. PT 23, S2, #18 (160)

41. PT 23, S3, #10 (166)

42. PT 23, S3, #13 (167)

43. PT 24, S2, #9 (196) (principle)

44. PT 24, S2, #25 (201) (principle)

45. PT 24, S3, #23 (208)

46. PT 24, S3, #26 (209) (principle)

47. PT 25, S2, #4 (229) (principle)

48. PT 25, S2, #10 (231)

49. PT 25, S2, #23 (235) (principle) (necessary/sufficient)

50. PT 25, S4, #6 (241)

51. PT 26, S2, #11 (260)

52. PT 26, S3, #3 (266)

53. PT 27, S1, #5 (289)

54. PT 27, S1, #18 (293)

55. PT 27, S1, #2 (308)

56. PT 28, S1, #4 (323) (principle)

57. PT 28, S1, #15 (326)

58. PT 28, S1, #26 (329) (LEAST)

59. PT 28, S3, #6 (335)

60. PT 28, S3, #9 (336)

61. PT 28, S3, #24 (340)

62. PT 29, S4, #1 (36)

63. PT 29, S4, #11 (39)

64. PT 30, S2, #3 (55)

65. PT 30, S2, #4 (55) (numbers/percentages)

66. PT 30, S2, #21 (60)

67. PT 30, S4, #12 (73)

68. PT 30, S4, #18 (75)

69. PT 30, S4, #20 (75)

70. PT 31, S2, #5 (89) (resolve the paradox)

71. PT 31, S2, #24 (95) (principle)

72. PT 31, S3, #9 (98)

73. PT 32, S4, #8 (140) (principle)

74. PT 32, S4, #9 (140)

75. PT 32, S4, #11 (141)

76. PT 33, S1, #1 (152)

77. PT 33, S1, #6 (153)

78. PT 33, S3, #4 (169)

79. PT 33, S3, #9 (170)

80. PT 33, S3, #20 (173)

81. PT 34, S2, #14 (197)

82. PT 34, S2, #20 (199) (principle)

83. PT 34, S3, #24 (208)

72. PT 35, S1, #2 (220) (principle)

84. PT 35, S4, #10 (242)

75. PT 35, S4, #11 (243) (principle)

78. PT 36, S1, #15 (258) (principle)

85. PT 36, S3, #7 (272)

86. PT 36, S3, #11 (273)

83. PT 36, S3, #20 (276) (principle)

87. PT 36, S3, #26 (277)

88. PT 37, S2, #1 (296)

89. PT 37, S2, #6 (297)

85. PT 37, S2, #22 (302) (principle)

86. PT 37, S2, #24 (302) (principle)

90. PT 37, S4, #25 (315)

91. PT 38, S1, #3 (322) (principle)

92. PT 38, S1, #4 (322)

91. PT 38, S4, #4 (343) (principle)

93. PT 43, S2, #14 (22)

95. PT 43, S2, #21 (25) (principle)

96. PT 43, S3, #7 (29) (principle)

93. PT 43, S3, #10 (29)

97. PT 43, S3, #11 (30) (principle)

94. PT 44, S2, #7 (30)

95. PT 44, S2, #15 (23)

100. PT 44, S4, #2 (31) (principle)

96. PT 44, S4, #14 (34)

97. PT 45, S1, #19 (16)

98. PT 45, S1, #26 (18)

99. PT 45, S4, #7 (33)

107. PT 45, S4, #25 (38) (principle)

100. PT 46, S2, #5 (19) (principle)

101. PT 46, S2, #16 (22)

102. PT 46, S2, #19 (23)

103. PT 46, S3, #22 (32) (numbers/percentages)

111. PT 47, S1, #3 (9) (principle)

104. PT 47, S1, #11 (11)

105. PT 47, S1, #26 (16)

106. PT 47, S3, #2 (25)

115. PT 47, S3, #26 (32) (principle)

107. PT 48, S1, #3 (10)

108. PT 48, S1, #7 (11)

116. PT 48, S1, #9 (12) (principle)

109. PT 48, S1, #10 (12)

117. PT 48, S1 #16 (14)

110. PT 48, S4, #2 (30)

124. PT 49, S2, #15 (17) (principle)

128. PT 49, S4, #21 (35) (principle)

111. PT 50, S2, #13 (21)

112. PT 50, S4, #23 (36)

113. PT 51, S1, #24 (16)

114. PT 51, S3, #3 (25)

115. PT 51, S3, #25 (32)

116. JN 07, S3, #13 (17)

117. JN 07, S3, #19 (19)

118. PT 52, S1, #4 (11)

119. PT 52, S3, #3 (22)

120. PT 53, S1, #6 (11)

121. PT 53, S1, #10 (12)

122. PT 53, S3, #1 (22)

123. PT 53, S3, #11 (25)

124. PT 54, S2, #24 (25)

125. PT 54, S4, #1 (30)

126. PT 54, S4, #20 (35)

127. PT 55, S1, #23 (16)

128. PT 55, S3, #14 (29)

129. PT 56, S2, #14 (17)

130. PT 56, S2, #24 (21)

131. PT 56, S3, #8 (24)

132. PT 56, S3, #13 (25)

133. PT 57, S2, #5 (15)

134. PT 57, S2, #22 (20)

135. PT 57, S3, #9 (24)

136. PT 58, S1, #3 (11)

137. PT 58, S4, #23 (36)

138. PT 59, S2, #1 (5)

139. PT 59, S2, #3 (6)

140. PT 59, S2, #5 (6)

141. PT 59, S2, #22 (10)

142. PT 59, S3, #11 (16)

RESOLVE THE PARADOX/EXPLAIN A PHENOMENON

1. PT 7, S1, #11 (19)

2. PT 7, S1, #25 (23)

3. PT 7, S4, #17 (41)

4. PT 9, S2, #6 (59)

5. PT 9, S2, #8 (60)

6. PT 9, S4, #3 (70)

7. PT 10, S1, #2 (84)

8. PT 10, S1, #14 (87)

9. PT 10, S4, #17 (109)

10. PT 10, S4, #23 (111) (LEAST helpful)

11. PT 11, S2, #23 (128)

12. PT 11, S4, #1 (138)

13. PT 12, S1, #4 (153)

14. PT 12, S1, #7 (154)

15. PT 12, S1, #12 (155)

16. PT 12, S4, #12 (175)

17. PT 12, S4, #22 (178)

18. PT 13, S2, #3 (190)

19. PT 13, S2, #15 (194)

20. PT 13, S2, #19 (195)

21. PT 13, S4, #2 (206)

22. PT 13, S4, #10 (208)

23. PT 13, S4, #13 (209)

24. PT 14, S2, #1 (224)

25. PT 14, S2, #3 (225)

26. PT 14, S4, #1 (240)

27. PT 14, S4, #3 (241)

28. PT 15, S2, #5 (263)

29. PT 15, S2, #10 (265)

30. PT 15, S3, #20 (275)

31. PT 16, S2, #1 (292) (numbers/percentages)

32. PT 16, S2, #4 (293)

33. PT 16, S2, #15 (296)

34. PT 16, S3, #10 (302)

35. PT 16, S3, #17 (304)

36. PT 18, S2, #11 (329) (numbers/percentages)

37. PT 18, S2, #19 (332)

38. PT 18, S2, #22 (333)

39. PT 18, S4, #13 (345)

40. PT 18, S4, #15 (346)

41. PT 19, S2, #5 (21)

42. PT 19, S4, #20 (41)

43. PT 19, S4, #23 (42)

44. PT 20, S1, #18 (55)

45. PT 21, S2, #2 (88)

46. PT 21, S2, #4 (89)

47. PT 21, S3, #3 (96)

48. PT 21, S3, #7 (97)

49. PT 22, S2, #21 (131) (numbers/percentages)

50. PT 22, S4, #17 (142)

51. PT 23, S2, #22 (161)

52. PT 23, S3, #2 (164)

53. PT 24, S2, #18 (199) (numbers/percentages)

54. PT 25, S2, #14 (232)

55. PT 25, S2, #17 (233) (LEAST helpful)

56. PT 25, S4, #13 (244)

57. PT 26, S2, #14 (261)

58. PT 26, S2, #18 (263)

59. PT 26, S3, #1 (266)

60. PT 26, S3, #18 (271)

61. PT 27, S1, #7 (290)

62. PT 27, S4, #8 (310)

63. PT 28, S1, #8 (324)

64. PT 28, S1, #17 (326)

65. PT 28, S3, #3 (334)

66. PT 29, S1, #4 (16)

67. PT 29, S1, #10 (18)

68. PT 31, S2, #11 (91)

69. PT 31, S3, #2 (96)

70. PT 31, S3, #7 (97)

71. PT 32, S1, #2 (118)

72. PT 32, S4, #5 (139)

73. PT 32, S4, #17 (142)

74. PT 33, S1, #8 (154) (LEAST helpful)

75. PT 33, S1, #14 (156)

76. PT 33, S3, #1 (168)

77. PT 34, S2, #5 (195)

78. PT 34, S2, #7 (196)

79. PT 35, S1, #21 (226)

80. PT 35, S1, #25 (227)

81. PT 35, S4, #4 (241)

82. PT 35, S4, #12 (243)

83. PT 36, S1, #9 (257)

84. PT 36, S1, #13 (258)

85. PT 36, S3, #1 (270)

86. PT 37, S4, #5 (309)

87. PT 38, S1, #9 (324)

88. PT 43, S2, #3 (19)

89. PT 43, S2, #15 (23)

90. PT 43, S2, #25 (26)

91. PT 43, S3, #13 (31)

92. PT 44, S2, #3 (19)

93. PT 44, S2, #10 (21)

94. PT 44, S4, #25 (38)

95. PT 45, S4, #5 (32)

96. PT 46, S2, #6 (19)

97. PT 46, S2, #1 (26)

98. PT 47, S1, #6 (10)

99. PT 48, S1, #22 (15)

100. PT 48, S4, #7 (32)

101. PT 48, S4, #19 (35)

102. PT 48, S4, #24 (36)

103. PT 49, S2, #2 (13)

104. PT 49, S4, #11 (31)

105. PT 50, S2, #8 (20)

106. PT 50, S2, #21 (24)

107. PT 50, S4, #16 (34)

108. PT 51, S1, #3 (9)

109. PT 51, S1, #22 (15)

110. PT 51, S3, #8 (26)

111. PT 51, S3, #10 (27)

112. JN 07, S2, #25 (13)

113. PT 52, S1, #14 (14)

114. PT 52, S3, #20 (27)

115. PT 52, S3, #22 (28)

116. PT 54, S2, #4 (18)

117. PT 54, S4, #6 (31)

118. PT 54, S4, #13 (34)

119. PT 54, S4, #21 (36)

120. PT 55, S1, #13 (13)

121. PT 55, S3, #1 (26)

122. PT 56, S2, #13 (17)

123. PT 56, S2, #22 (20)

124. PT 56, S3, #7 (23)

125. PT 57, S2, #3 (15)

126. PT 57, S3, #1 (22)

127. PT 57, S3, #4 (23)

128. PT 57, S3, #7 (23)

129. PT 58, S1, #17 (14) (numbers/percentages)

130. PT 58, S4, #1 (30)

131. PT 58, S4, #7 (31)

132. PT 58, S4, #20 (35)

133. PT 59, S2, #11 (8)

134. PT 59, S3, #1 (13)

135. PT 59, S3, #4 (14)

METHOD OF REASONING

1. PT 7, S1, #6 (17)

2. PT 7, S1, #7 (18)

3. PT 7, S4, #16 (41)

4. PT 7, S4, #20 (42)

5. PT 7, S4, #21 (42)

6. PT 9, S2, #11 (61)

7. PT 9, S2, #15 (62)

8. PT 9, S4, #9 (72)

9. PT 10, S1, #4 (84)

10. PT 10, S1, #12 (86)

11. PT 10, S4, #25 (111)

12. PT 11, S2, #3 (122)

13. PT 11, S2, #8 (124)

14. PT 11, S2, #14 (125)

15. PT 11, S4, #10 (141)

16. PT 11, S4, #12 (141)

17. PT 12, S1, #6 (153)

18. PT 12, S4, #14 (176)

19. PT 13, S2, #2 (190)

20. PT 13, S2, #17 (194)

21. PT 13, S4, #1 (206)

22. PT 13, S4, #6 (207)

23. PT 14, S2, #8 (226)

24. PT 14, S4, #16 (244)

25. PT 14, S4, #24 (247)

26. PT 15, S2, #24 (269)

27. PT 15, S3, #15 (274)

28. PT 15, S3, #17 (274) (relationship between two arguments)

29. PT 16, S2, #17 (297) (relationship between two arguments)

30. PT 16, S2, #23 (299)

31. PT 16, S3, #7 (302) (relationship between two arguments)

32. PT 16, S3, #20 (305)

33. PT 16, S3, #25 (307)

34. PT 18, S2 #1 (326)

35. PT 18, S2, #7 (328)

36. PT 18, S2, #12 (329)

37. PT 18, S4, #21 (348) (relationship between two arguments)

38. PT 19, S2, #6 (21)

39. PT 19, S2, #8 (22)

40. PT 19, S2, #11 (23)

41. PT 19, S4, #2 (36)

42. PT 19, S4, #18 (40)

43. PT 19, S4, #25 (43)

44. PT 20, S1, #8 (52)

45. PT 20, S1, #21 (56)

46. PT 20, S1, #25 (57)

47. PT 20, S4, #4 (70)

48. PT 21, S2, #9 (90)

49. PT 21, S2, #12 (91)

50. PT 21, S2, #24 (95)

51. PT 21, S3, #14 (99)

52. PT 21, S3, #20 (101)

53. PT 22, S2, #3 (126)

54. PT 22, S2, #11 (128)

55. PT 22, S2, #13 (129)

56. PT 22, S4, #23 (144)

57. PT 23, S2, #1 (156)

58. PT 23, S2, #3 (156)

59. PT 23, S2, #15 (159)

60. PT 23, S3, #8 (166)

61. PT 24, S2, #3 (194)

62. PT 24, S3, #3 (203)

63. PT 24, S3, #17 (206)

64. PT 25, S4, #19 (245)

65. PT 25, S4, #21 (246)

66. PT 26, S3, #2 (266)

67. PT 26, S3, #16 (270)

68. PT 27, S1, #6 (290)

69. PT 27, S4, #12 (311)

70. PT 27, S4, #21 (314)

71. PT 28, S1, #7 (323)

72. PT 28, S3, #7 (335)

73. PT 28, S3, #10 (336) (necessary/sufficient)

74. PT 29, S1, #2 (16)

75. PT 29, S1, #12 (19)

76. PT 30, S2, #7 (56)

77. PT 30, S4, #16 (74)

78. PT 31, S3, #20 (101)

79. PT 32, S1, #8 (120)

80. PT 32, S4, #1 (138)

81. PT 33, S1, #2 (152)

82. PT 33, S3, #12 (171)

83. PT 34, S2, #8 (196)

84. PT 34, S3, #8 (204)

85. PT 35, S1, #5 (221)

86. PT 35, S1, #11 (223)

87. PT 35, S4, #25 (247)

88. PT 36, S1, #1 (254)

89. PT 36, S1, #7 (256)

90. PT 36, S3, #8 (272)

91. PT 36, S3, #10 (273) (relationship between two arguments)

92. PT 36, S3, #24 (277)

93. PT 37, S2, #10 (298)

94. PT 37, S2, #13 (299)

95. PT 37, S4, #10 (311)

96. PT 37, S4, #24 (315) (relationship between two arguments)

97. PT 45, S1, #4 (12)

98. PT 45, S1, #7 (12)

99. PT 45, S4, #12 (34)

100. PT 46, S2, #17 (21)

101. PT 46, S3, #10 (28)

102. PT 47, S1, #10 (11)

103. PT 47, S3, #20 (30)

104. PT 49, S4, #15 (33)

105. JN 07, S2, #20 (12) (numbers/percentages)

106. PT 52, S3, #5 (23)

107. PT 53, S3, #24 (29)

108. PT 54, S2, #10 (20)

109. PT 54, S4, #2 (30)

110. PT 55, S1, #3 (10)

111. PT 56, S2, #9 (16)

112. PT 56, S2, #11 (16)

113. PT 56, S3, #6 (23)

114. PT 57, S3, #5 (23)

115. PT 58, S1, #6 (11)

116. PT 58, S1, #26 (17)

117. PT 58, S4, #12 (33)

118. PT 59, S3, #14 (17)

119. PT 59, S3, #23 (19)

PRINCIPLE

1. PT 9, S2, #18 (63)

2. PT 9, S4, #11 (72)

3. PT 10, S1, #23 (90)

4. PT 10, S4, #6 (105)

5. PT 10, S4, #15 (108)

6. PT 12, S4, #13 (176)

7. PT 12, S4, #18 (177)

8. PT 13, S4, #22 (212) (violated)

9. PT 14, S4, #2 (240)

10. PT 16, S2, #8 (294) (violated)

11. PT 16, S2, #12 (295)

12. PT 19, S2, #10 (22)

13. PT 22, S4, #7 (140)

14. PT 23, S2, #13 (159)

15. PT 23, S3, #24 (170) (necessary/sufficient)

16. PT 24, S2, #22 (200)

17. PT 24, S3, #24 (208) (necessary/sufficient)

18. PT 25, S2, #8 (231)

19. PT 25, S2, #11 (232)

20. PT 25, S2, #25 (235)

21. PT 25, S4, #5 (241)

22. PT 25, S4, #14 (244)

23. PT 26, S2, #2 (258)

24. PT 26, S3, #23 (272)

25. PT 26, S3, #25 (273) (parallelism)

26. PT 27, S4, #1 (308)

27. PT 27, S4, #3 (309)

28. PT 28, S1, #10 (324) (necessary/sufficient)

29. PT 28, S3, #23 (340)

30. PT 29, S1, #19 (21)

31. PT 29, S4, #10 (38)

32. PT 29, S4, #17 (40)

33. PT 30, S2, #5 (55)

34. PT 31, S2, #22 (94)

35. PT 32, S1, #3 (119)

36. PT 32, S4, #3 (139)

37. PT 32, S4, #18 (143)

38. PT 33, S1, #18 (157)

39. PT 34, S3, #1 (202)

40. PT 35, S1, #7 (222)

41. PT 36, S1, #5 (255) (violated)

42. PT 36, S1, #17 (259) (parallelism)

43. PT 36, S3, #15 (274)

44. PT 37, S2, #18 (300)

45. PT 38, S1, #7 (323)

46. PT 38, S4, #23 (348)

47. PT 43, S3, #3 (28)

48. PT 43, S3, #5 (28) (necessary/sufficient)

49. PT 43, S3, #26 (34)

50. PT 44, S2, #12 (22) (parallelism)

51. PT 44, S2, #17 (23) (numbers/percentages)

52. PT 44, S4, #4 (31)

53. PT 44, S4, #13 (34)

54. PT 45, S1, #9 (13)

55. PT 45, S4, #2 (31) (parallelism)

56. PT 45, S4, #21 (37)

57. PT 46, S2, #3 (18)

58. PT 46, S2, #15 (21)

59. PT 46, S2, #21 (24) (parallelism)

60. PT 46, S3, #8 (27)

61. PT 46, S3, #12 (28) (parallelism)

62. PT 46, S3, #14 (29)

63. PT 47, S1, #5 (10)

64. PT 47, S1, #7 (10)

65. PT 47, S3, #18 (29) (parallelism)

66. PT 47, S3, #22 (31)

67. PT 48, S1, #4 (11)

68. PT 48, S1, #11 (12)

69. PT 48, S4, #6 (31)

70. PT 49, S2, #3 (13)

71. PT 49, S4, #9 (31)

72. PT 50, S2, #23 (25) (parallelism)

73. PT 50, S2, #25 (25)

74. PT 50, S4, #3 (30)

75. PT 50, S4, #20 (35)

76. PT 51, S1, #9 (11)

77. PT 51, S1, #17 (14)

78. PT 51, S3, #5 (26)

79. PT 51, S3, #7 (26)

80. JN 07, S2, #7 (8)

81. JN 07, S2, #24 (13)

82. JN 07, S3, #1 (14)

83. JN 07, S3, #6 (15)

84. JN 07, S3, #14 (18)

85. PT 52, S1, #22 (16)

86. PT 52, S3, #1 (22)

87. PT 52, S3, #11 (25)

88. PT 52, S3, #25 (29)

89. PT 53, S1, #5 (11)

90. PT 53, S1, #17 (14)

91. PT 53, S3, #18 (27)

92. PT 54, S2, #8 (19)

93. PT 54, S2, #18 (22)

94. PT 54, S4, #17 (35)

95. PT 55, S1, #11 (13)

96. PT 55, S1, #16 (14)

97. PT 55, S1, #21 (15)

98. PT 56, S2, #18 (19) (parallelism)

99. PT 56, S3, #23 (28)

100. PT 57, S2, #1 (14)

101. PT 57, S2, #10 (17)

102. PT 57, S3, #14 (25) (violated)

103. PT 57, S3, #16 (26)

104. PT 58, S1, #2 (10)

105. PT 58, S1, #4 (11)

106. PT 58, S1, #21 (16)

107. PT 58, S1, #23 (16)

108. PT 58, S4, #4 (31)

109. PT 58, S4, #16 (34)

110. PT 58, S4, #37 (25)

111. PT 59, S2, #23 (11)

112. PT 59, S3, #6 (15)

113. PT 59, S3, #18 (18)

EXCEPT

1. PT 7, S1, #19 (21) (could be true)

2. PT 9, S2, #17 (62) (could be true) (numbers/percentages)

3. PT 10, S1, #19 (88) (weaken)

4. PT 12, S2, #25 (159) (must be true) (formal logic)

5. PT 13, S2, #25 (197) (must be true)

6. PT 13, S4, #14 (209) (must be true) (formal logic)

7. PT 13, S4, #21 (212) (MSS)

8. PT 14, S2, #2 (224) (which does NOT meet requirements?)

9. PT 14, S2, #5 (225) (resolve the paradox)

10. PT 14, S2, #24 (231) (weaken)

11. PT 18, S2 #5 (327) (method of reasoning)

12. PT 18, S2, #23 (333) (could be true) (necessary/sufficient)

13. PT 18, S4, #23 (348) (weaken)

14. PT 20, S1, #7 (51) (must be true)

15. PT 20, S1, #20 (56) (necessary assumption)

16. PT 20, S4, #5 (71) (strengthen)

17. PT 20, S4, #23 (76) (weaken)

18. PT 20, S4, #26 (77) (resolve the paradox)

19. PT 22, S2, #8 (128) (weaken)

20. PT 22, S2, #19 (131) (necessary assumption)

21. PT 22, S4, #15 (142) (strengthen) (principle)

22. PT 23, S2, #26 (163) (weaken)

23. PT 23, S3, #15 (168) (strengthen)

24. PT 24, S2, #4 (194) (strengthen)

25. PT 24, S2, #7 (195) (weaken)

26. PT 24, S2, #19 (200) (weaken)

27. PT 24, S2, #20 (200) (weaken)

28. PT 24, S3, #14 (205) (resolve the paradox)

29. PT 24, S3, #22 (208) (weaken)

30. PT 25, S4, #11 (243) (weaken)

31. PT 25, S4, #15 (244) (could be true)

32. PT 25, S4, #16 (244) (could be true)

33. PT 26, S2, #19 (263) (must be true)

34. PT 26, S2, #22 (264) (necessary assumption)

35. PT 27, S1 #25 (295) (flaw in the reasoning)

36. PT 27, S4, #16 (312) (strengthen)

37. PT 28, S1, #1 (322) (strengthen)

38. PT 28, S1, #11 (324) (could be true)

39. PT 28, S1, #23 (328) (weaken)

40. PT 28, S3 #4 (334) (supported)

41. PT 28, S3, #12 (336) (each statement conflicts with X’s view)

42. PT 28, S3, #20 (339) (flaw in the reasoning)

43. PT 29, S1, #3 (16) (strengthen)

44. PT 29, S1, #25 (23) (resolve the paradox)

45. PT 29, S4, #19 (41) (resolve the paradox)

46. PT 29, S4, #20 (41) (strengthen)

47. PT 30, S2, #12 (57) (resolve the paradox)

48. PT 30, S1, #19 (59) (principle)

49. PT 30, S4, #5 (71) (resolve the paradox)

50. PT 30, S4, #7 (71) (could be true)

51. PT 31, S2, #8 (90) (could be true)

52. PT 31, S2, #13 (92) (resolve the paradox)

53. PT 31, S3, #12 (99) (weaken)

54. PT 32, S1, #17 (123) (weaken)

55. PT 32, S1, #20 (124) (strengthen)

56. PT 32, S4, #15 (142) (flaw in the reasoning)

57. PT 33, S1, #16 (156) (each consistent with above policy)

58. PT 33, S1, #20 (157) (weaken)

59. PT 33, S1, #22 (158) (flaw in the reasoning)

60. PT 33, S3, #3 (169) (resolve the paradox)

61. PT 34, S3, #2 (202) (resolve the paradox)

62. PT 34, S3, #22 (207) (could be true)

63. PT 35, S1, #10 (222) (resolve the paradox)

64. PT 35, S1, #15 (224) (strengthen)

65. PT 35, S4, #1 (240) (supported)

66. PT 35, S4, #17 (244) (weaken)

67. PT 36, S1, #23 (260) (explains a phenomenon)

68. PT 37, S2, #8 (298) (resolve the paradox)

69. PT 37, S2, #17 (300) (resolve the paradox)

70. PT 37, S2, #20 (301) (strengthen)

71. PT 37, S4, #13 (311) (strengthen)

72. PT 38, S4, #5 (343) (strengthen)

73. PT 38, S4, #7 (343) (principle)

74. PT 38, S4, #9 (344) (resolve the paradox)

75. PT 38, S4, #25 (349) (could be true)

76. PT 43, S2, #8 (21) (strengthen)

77. PT 43, S3, #2 (27) (strengthen)

78. PT 43, S3, #15 (31) (resolve the paradox) (numbers/percentages)

79. PT 43, S3, #17 (32) (could be true)

80. PT 44, S2, #8 (21) (weaken)

81. PT 44, S4, #17 (35) (strengthen)

82. PT 44, S4, #18 (35) (could be true)

83. PT 45, S4, #11 (34) (evaluate the argument)

84. PT 45, S4, #15 (35) (resolve the paradox)

85. PT 47, S3, #11 (27) (resolve the paradox)

86. PT 47, S3, #15 (28) (explains a finding)

87. PT 48, S4, #23 (36) (weaken)

88. PT 49, S2, #4 (14) (strengthen)

89. PT 49, S2, #11 (13) (strengthen)

90. PT 49, S2, #16 (17) (could be true)

91. PT 49, S2, #21 (18) (could be true)

92. PT 49, S4, #4 (30) (strengthen)

93. PT 49, S4, #25 (36) (explain a phenomenon)

94. PT 50, S2, #5 (19) (explains a phenomenon)

95. PT 50, S2, #24 (25) (weaken)

96. JN 07, S2, #19 (11) (strengthen)

97. JN 07, S3, #2 (14) (resolve the paradox)

98. PT 52, S1, #11 (13) (explains a phenomenon)

99. PT 52, S1, #18 (15) (could be true)

100. PT 53, S1, #1 (10) (strengthen)

101. PT 53, S1, #24 (17) (explains a phenomenon)

102. PT 53, S3, #13 (25) (parallel reasoning/flaw)

103. PT 53, S3, #22 (28) (resolve the paradox)

104. PT 55, S1, #25 (17) (must be true)

105. PT 55, S3, #6 (27) (principle)

106. PT 56, S3, #22 (28) (could be true)

107. PT 58, S1, #8 (12) (resolve the paradox)

108. PT 59, S3, #17 (17) (resolve the paradox)

MAIN POINT

1. PT 7, S4, #2 (36)

2. PT 9, S2, #3 (59)

3. PT 9, S4, #18 (74)

4. PT 10, S1, #11 (86)

5. PT 11, S2, #4 (123) (structured to lead to which conclusion?)

6. PT 11, S2, #20 (127)

7. PT 11, S4, #8 (140)

8. PT 12, S1, #1 (152)

9. PT 12, S1, #9 (154)

10. PT 12, S4, #10 (175) (structured to lead to which conclusion?)

11. PT 13, S4, #3 (206)

12. PT 14, S2, #14 (228) (structured to lead to which conclusion?)

13. PT 14, S2, #19 (229)

14. PT 15, S2, #8 (264)

15. PT 15, S2, #11 (265)

16. PT 15, S3, #1 (270)

17. PT 15, S3, #4 (271)

18. PT 16, S3, #19 (305)

19. PT 18, S2, #10 (329)

20. PT 18, S4, #2 (342)

21. PT 19, S2, #17 (25) (structured to lead to which conclusion?)

22. PT 21, S2, #1 (88)

23. PT 21, S2, #14 (92)

24. PT 21, S3, #2 (96)

25. PT 21, S3, #10 (98)

26. PT 22 S2, #2 (126)

27. PT 23, S2, #2 (156)

28. PT 23, S3, #21 (169)

29. PT 23, S3, #25 (171)

30. PT 24, S2, #12 (197)

31. PT 24, S2 #15 (198)

32. PT 25, S2, #1 (228)

33. PT 25, S2, #7 (230)

34. PT 25, S4, #1 (240)

35. PT 26, S2, #8 (259)

36. PT 28, S1, #18 (327)

37. PT 28, S3, #14 (337)

38. PT 29, S1, #11 (19)

39. PT 29, S4, #6 (37)

40. PT 30, S2, #23 (60) (structured to lead to which conclusion?) (numbers and percentages)

41. PT 30, S4, #2 (70)

42. PT 31, S2, #4 (89)

43. PT 31, S3, #14 (99)

44. PT 32, S1, #13 (122)

45. PT 32, S4, #12 (141)

46. PT 33, S1, #5 (153)

47. PT 34, S2, #15 (198)

48. PT 34, S2, #18 (199)

49. PT 35, S1, #3 (221)

50. PT 35, S1, #16 (224)

51. PT 35, S1, #9 (242)

52. PT 36, S1, #6 (256)

53. PT 36, S3, #3 (271)

54. PT 36, S3, #9 (272)

55. PT 36, S3, #23 (277) (structured to lead to which conclusion?)

56. PT 38, S1, #2 (322)

57. PT 38, S4, #3 (342)

58. PT 38, S4, #11 (344)

59. PT 43, S3, #14 (31) (structured to lead to which conclusion?)

60. PT 43, S3, #23 (33)

61. PT 44, S2, #16 (23)

62. PT 45, S1, #1 (11)

63. PT 45, S1, #17 (15)

64. PT 45, S4, #1 (31)

65. PT 45, S4, #9 (33)

66. PT 46, S3, #5 (27)

67. PT 46, S3, #21 (31)

68. PT 47, S3, #6 (26)

69. PT 48, S1, #5 (11)

70. PT 48, S1, #8 (12)

71. PT 48, S4, #1 (30)

72. PT 48, S4, #12 (33)

73. PT 49, S4, #7 (30)

74. PT 50, S2, #4 (19)

75. PT 50, S2, #20 (24)

76. PT 50, S4, #25 (37)

77. PT 51, S1, #1 (9)

78. PT 51, S1, #13 (12)

79. PT 51, S3, #16 (29)

80. JN 07, S2, #1 (6)

81. JN 07, S2, #10 (8)

82. JN 07, S3, #12 (17)

83. PT 52, S1, #1 (10)

84. PT 52, S3, #2 (22)

85. PT 53, S1, #4 (10)

86. PT 53, S3, #3 (23)

87. PT 53, S3, #5 (23)

88. PT 54, S2, #11 (20)

89. PT 54, S4, #11 (33)

90. PT 55, S1, #18 (14)

91. PT 55, S3, #13 (29)

92. PT 55, S3, #20 (32)

93. PT 56, S3, #5 (23)

94. PT 56, S3, #19 (27)

95. PT 57, S3, #3 (22)

96. PT 58, S1, #13 (13)

97. PT 58, S4, #3 (30)

98. PT 59, S2, #10 (7)

99. PT 59, S3, #9 (15)

POINT AT ISSUE

1. PT 10, S4, #7 (106)

2. PT 11, S4, #2 (138)

3. PT 13, S2, #11 (193)

4. PT 13, S4, #7 (207)

5. PT 14, S4, #11 (243)

6. PT 16, S2, #13 (295)

7. PT 16, S3, #4 (301)

8. PT 19, S2, #16 (24)

9. PT 19, S4, #16 (40)

10. PT 20, S1, #13 (53)

11. PT 20, S4, #21 (76)

12. PT 22, S4, #3 (139)

13. PT 22, S4, #10 (140)

14. PT 24, S2, #14 (198)

15. PT 24, S3, #1 (202)

16. PT 25, S4, #22 (246)

17. PT 26, S2, #3 (258)

18. PT 26, S2, #24 (265)

19. PT 27, S1, #1 (288)

20. PT 27, S4, #11 (311)

21. PT 28, S1, #6 (323)

22. PT 29, S1, #1 (16)

23. PT 29, S1, #9 (18)

24. PT 29, S4, #13 (39)

25. PT 29, S4, #16 (40)

26. PT 30, S2, #10 (56) (numbers/percentages)

27. PT 30, S4, #21 (76)

28. PT 31, S2, #1 (88)

29. PT 31, S3, #3 (96) (most strongly supported)

30. PT 31, S3, #19 (101)

31. PT 32, S4, #20 (143)

32. PT 33, S1, #3 (153)

33. PT 33, S3, #19 (173)

34. PT 34, S3, #7 (204)

35. PT 34, S3, #15 (206)

36. PT 35, S1, #26 (227)

37. PT 36, S3, #4 (271)

38. PT 37, S2, #11 (298)

39. PT 37, S2, #23 (302)

40. PT 37, S4, #7 (309)

41. PT 38, S1, #5 (323)

42. PT 38, S4, #26 (349)

43. PT 43, S2, #1 (19)

44. PT 43, S2, #13 (22)

45. PT 43, S2, #19 (24)

46. PT 43, S3, #6 (28)

47. PT 44, S2, #6 (20)

48. PT 44, S4, #10 (33)

49. PT 45, S1, #6 (12)

50. PT 45, S1, #10 (14)

51. PT 45, S4, #8 (33)

52. PT 46, S2, #1 (18)

53. PT 46, S2, #9 (20)

54. PT 47, S1, #4 (10)

55. PT 47, S1, #25 (16)

56. PT 47, S3, #5 (26)

57. PT 47, S3, #9 (27)

58. PT 49, S2, #1 (13)

59. PT 49, S2, #10 (15)

60. PT 50, S2, #11 (21)

61. PT 50, S4, #8 (31)

62. PT 51, S4, #23 (15)

63. JN 07, S2, #16 (11)

64. JN 07, S3, #3 (14)

65. JN 07, S3, #7 (15)

66. PT 52, S3, #10 (24)

67. PT 53, S1, #2 (10)

68. PT 56, S2, #2 (14)

69. PT 56, S2, #17 (18)

70. PT 56, S2, #21 (20)

71. PT 57, S2, #11 (17)

72. PT 58, S2, #2 (5)

ARGUMENT PART/ROLE OF A STATEMENT

1. PT 7, S1, #18 (21)

2. PT 9, S2, #20 (63)

3. PT 9, S4, #20 (75)

4. PT 10, S4, #13 (108)

5. PT 11, S4, #24 (145)

6. PT 12, S1, #3 (152)

7. PT 14, S2, #9 (226)

8. PT 15, S2, #14 (266)

9. PT 15, S3, #11 (272)

10. PT 19, S4, #17 (40)

11. PT 20, S4, #9 (72)

12. PT 23, S2, #11 (158)

13. PT 24, S2, #10 (196)

14. PT 26, S3, #4 (267)

15. PT 27, S1, #14 (292)

16. PT 27, S1, #17 (293)

17. PT 27, S4, #24 (315)

18. PT 29, S4, #2 (36)

19. PT 29, S4, #15 (40)

20. PT 30, S4, #3 (70)

21. PT 30, S4, #13 (73)

22. PT 31, S2, #12 (91)

23. PT 31, S3, #16 (100)

24. PT 32, S1, #15 (122)

25. PT 32, S4, #23 (145)

26. PT 33, S3, #14 (171)

27. PT 34, S2, #22 (200)

28. PT 34, S3, #14 (205)

29. PT 34, S3, #26 (209)

30. PT 35, S1, #1 (220)

31. PT 35, S1, #9 (222)

32. PT 35, S4, #2 (240)

33. PT 35, S4, #15 (244)

34. PT 36, S3, #6 (271)

35. PT 38, S1, #18 (327)

36. PT 38, S4, #18 (346)

37. PT 43, S2, #2 (19)

38. PT 43, S2, #23 (25)

39. PT 44, S2, #19 (24)

40. PT 44, S2, #24 (26)

41. PT 44, S4, #6 (32)

42. PT 44, S4, #24 (37)

43. PT 45, S4, #23 (37)

44. PT 46, S3, #16 (29)

45. PT 46, S3, #18 (30)

46. PT 48, S4, #5 (31)

47. PT 49, S2, #12 (16)

48. PT 50, S2, #15 (22)

49. PT 50, S2, #19 (23)

50. PT 50, S4, #6 (31)

51. PT 51, S1, #14 (13)

52. PT 51, S3, #23 (31)

53. JN 07, S2, #11 (9)

54. PT 52, S3, #17 (26)

55. PT 53, S1, #11 (12)

56. PT 53, S1, #14 (13)

57. PT 53, S3, #20 (25)

58. PT 54, S2, #17 (22)

59. PT 54, S4, #15 (34)

60. PT 55, S1, #19 (15)

61. PT 55, S3, #7 (27)

62. PT 56, S2, #25 (21)

63. PT 57, S2, #13 (17)

64. PT 57, S2, #16 (18)

65. PT 57, S2, #21 (20)

66. PT 57, S3, #21 (28)

67. PT 59, S2, #7 (7)

68. PT 59, S2, #18 (9)

FILL IN THE BLANK

1. PT 7, S1, #5 (17)

2. PT 7, S4, #18 (41)

3. PT 10, S4, #24 (111)

4. PT 13, S2, #9 (192)

5. PT 15, S3, #21 (275)

6. PT 18, S2, #18 (331)

7. PT 18, S4, #4 (343)

8. PT 19, S2, #19 (25)

9. PT 20, S4, #13 (73)

10. PT 25, S2, #3 (229)

11. PT 26, S3, #7 (267)

12. PT 34, S3, #12 (205)

13. PT 37, S2, #9 (298)

14. PT 37, S4, #1 (308)

15. PT 37, S4, #8 (310)

16. PT 38, S1, #19 (327)

17. PT 38, S4, #10 (344)

18. PT 44, S4, #8 (32)

19. PT 44, S4, #23 (37)

20. PT 47, S1, #13 (12)

21. PT 47, S3, #12 (28)

22. PT 48, S1, #6 (11)

23. JN 07, S2, #3 (7)

24. JN 07, S2, #8 (8)

25. JN 07, S3, #10 (16)

26. JN 07, S3, #16 (18)

27. PT 52, S1, #13 (13)

28. PT 53, S3, #7 (24)

29. PT 54, S2, #7 (19)

30. PT 55, S1, #3 (26) (strengthen)

31. PT 57, S2, #2 (14)

32. PT 57, S2, #18 (19)

33. PT 59, S2, #12 (8)

34. PT 59, S2, #24 (11)

EVALUATE THE ARGUMENT

1. PT 7, S1, #22 (22)

2. PT 7, S4, #8 (38)

3. PT 9, S4, #8 (71) (least important)

4. PT 10, S1, #6 (85)

5. PT 11, S2, #2 (122)

6. PT 13, S2, #22 (196)

7. PT 15, S2, #22 (268)

8. PT 15, S3, #16 (274)

9. PT 19, S4, #22 (42)

10. PT 20, S4, #7 (71)

11. PT 21, S3, #11 (98)

12. PT 24, S2, #16 (198)

13. PT 27, S4, #6 (309)

14. PT 28, S3, #13 (337) (which would resolve dispute in favor of one party to it?)

15. PT 36, S1, #24 (260)

16. PT 38, S4, #19 (346)

17. PT 46, S3, #3 (26)

18. PT 49, S4, #2 (29)

19. PT 51, S1, #2 (9)

CANNOT BE TRUE/MOST WEAKENED

1. PT 7, S4, #12 (39)

2. PT 19, S4, #13 (39)

3. PT 25, S4, #26 (247)

4. PT 26, S3, #12 (269)

5. PT 28, S1, #20 (327)

6. PT 29, S4, #22 (42)

7. PT 31, S2, #15 (92)

8. PT 48, S4, #18 (34)

9. PT 49, S4, #5 (30) (formal logic)

10. PT 57, S2, #23 (21)

INTERPRETS TO MEAN

1. PT 7, S1, #3 (16)

2. PT 18, S2, #14 (330)

3. PT 28, S1, #25 (329)

4. PT 31, S3, #15 (99)

5. PT 32, S4, #25 (145)

6. PT 33, S3, #2 (168)

7. PT 43, S2, #5 (20)

LOGICAL FORCE

1. PT 12, S1, #26 (159)

2. PT 12, S4, #24 (179)

3. PT 19, S4, #5 (37)

OTHER

1. PT 27, S4, #22 (314) (verbal substitution)

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