one of the biggest LSAT Logical Reasoning mistakes I see

is when students don't know the difference between necessary and sufficient assumption questions!

Both Necessary Assumption and Sufficient Assumption questions contain the word "assumption" within the question stem. Thing is - they ask for very different things!!!

This is why it's misleading (and often confusing) to simply refer to both types under the catch-all category of "Assumption" questions.
xkcd comic


Basically, the presence of the word "assumption" doesn't tell you what type of question you're dealing with, and neither does the word "justify".

So...how do you tell the difference?

Instead of focusing on the noun "assumption," focus on the verb in the question stem.


Necessary Assumption questions often contain the words:

"Depends"

"Requires"

"Relies"

"Assumes"



Sufficient Assumption questions often contain the words:

"Follows logically if...assumed"

"Properly inferred/drawn if...assumed"

"Enables"

"Allows"



But that's just the short version.




Get the full details (along with TONS of examples) in this article I wrote:

Steve


P.S. Here's a reply I got in response to my last article about study drugs:

I was a swimmer for roughly 17 years and my career finished when my time as an undergraduate student was over. I was up at 4 in the morning practicing for about 2 hours, going to school throughout the day, and then going back to practice for 2-3 hours at night and I had this routine for all of high school and all of college. More often than not, I'd have to study after my second practice so I was up all night as well. I always thought I had issues absorbing information and paying attention because I was exhausted but then when I went to grad school and obviously didn't have swimming anymore, I was still struggling to concentrate. At the time, I just attributed it to being miserable as a grad student because the program ended up being different than what I thought it would be going in.

Fast forward about two years after graduating from grad school and I took a job as a paralegal where I had to start reading really lengthy and technical documents. I also had to read a ton of depositions and I found myself having to reread things a million times over just to understand what people were talking about. Reading and retaining were extremely draining and by 2 or 3 in the afternoon I was barely holding on. I still get up really early every day, but it isn't to the same degree as when I was swimming and having trouble focusing was starting to produce a lot stress in my life. I wanted to be very good at my job and I felt like I was getting in my own way. I also started studying for the LSAT about 6 months in to starting my paralegal job which meant that I was studying every night after work at a point in the day when I was pretty drained. I decided I had had enough and I didn't want to let issues concentrating get in the way of my academic or professional goals. I was also drinking a ton of caffeine and I was concerned that I was starting to get to daily doses to keep myself going that were dangerous for my health. I went to a doctor and got prescribed some medication (Vyvanse) she thought might help.

I have to say, after taking it for about 3 or 4 weeks now, my life has changed dramatically. I legitimately did not know it was possible to live like this (without a caffeine dependency and not feeling inadequate because I couldn't retain anything I was looking at) and I'm honestly shocked I've made it as far as I have without this type of help. I actually retain the things I read at work, I don't constantly feel like I'm going to fall asleep, and I feel like my studying has improved after work and over the weekends as well. I know some people take those medications when they may not really need them but I am glad I decided to see what was out there because it has helped me a ton. Just my experience and I can't speak for everyone but so far, this has worked well for me.

tl;dr If you legitimately need them, study drugs can really help!



Recommended Resources:

1. LSAT Courses

The best of my LSAT material with exclusive access to attend my Live Online LSAT Master Classes + Q&As, and on-demand video lessons you can watch anytime. Plus, LSAT study plans to keep you on track. Save hundreds of dollars with an LSAT course package.

2. Logical Reasoning Explanations
The explanations that should have come with the LSAT. These don't just fall back on "out of scope," but actually tell you why the wrong answers are wrong, why the right answers are right, and the easiest way to get the correct answer.

3. Logical Reasoning Cheat Sheet
Based on what I'd typically do in college: read what the professor emphasized and condense it all onto a single piece of paper. It gave me a quick reference, making things a lot less threatening and a lot more manageable.





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