October 2011 LSAT Questions / Answers

LSAT Blog October 2011 LSAT Questions Answers Take the October LSAT? If , read about admissions. If ☹, decide whether to cancel.

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The October 2011 LSAT might seem far off, but it'll be here before you know it. What would you like to see on the blog between now and then?

Please leave your questions for me (and for each other) in the comments, I'll do my best to answer as many of your questions as possible between now and October.

Also, if you're looking for general advice on improving in Logic Games, Logical Reasoning, or Reading Comprehension, please note that I've already written plenty of blog posts on these topics and have integrated them into LSAT study schedules.

Quick request: please leave a name rather than posting as "Anonymous." It makes it easier for everyone to respond to specific comments. Thanks!

Photo by -bast-

June 2011 LSAT: LSAT Diaries, Part 1

LSAT Blog June 2011 LSAT LSAT DiariesLSAT Blog reader Jessica has written a series of LSAT Diaries chronicling her experience in the countdown to the June 2011 LSAT.

This is the 1st of a 3-part series containing her story.

If you want to be in LSAT Diaries, please email me at LSATUnplugged@gmail.com. (You can be in LSAT Diaries whether you've taken the exam already or not.)

Thanks to Jessica for sharing her experience and advice, and please leave your questions for her below in the comments!


Jessica's LSAT Diaries, Part 1:

T-Minus 10 Days and Counting

Honestly, I've been avoiding a countdown to test day because it it freaks me out. I tried to start one when the June 2011 LSAT was a month out but had to throw it away after only 2 days because I think it was inducing panic attacks. Even when people innocently say, "So what - a couple of weeks to the LSAT?" makes my heart speed up. SHUT UP genuinely interested friend/coworker!! Do not speak of that date!

Obviously I am insane. I work full time. In a job that requires travel. Try prep testing in an airport. I can promise at no point does "Attention airport patrons, security alert..." becomes ambient noise. I'm still finishing my undergrad in Political Science so I have school work on top of LSAT studying. Worse, it's only two elective credits left so my egotistical self decides on Business Law and Ethical Philosophy. I'll ace Business Law; I'm going to be a lawyer. Except I get a C. GPA lowered. Ego bruised. Hmm...just how unethical is it to buy your law degree online?

Add in having a 6 year old who talks about the "day after Mommy's test" as if it will be better than Christmas morning.

Crazy, stressed out and a bad parent? I'm going to have to buy that kid a pony. Woe is me.

I'm trying to come up with a game plan. How do I spend these last 10 days? I spent MONTHS on the Analytical Reasoning because A, B, C and D going to X, Y, Z on nonsensical days for random reasons. Why am I sorting bugs by the following constraints in order to go to law school?? I don't want to be a bug lawyer. Or a sorting lawyer.

Whilst, I was disheartened, there was an "ah-ha" moment and now that section is going...better. You know, like things in the Congo are going...better.

I've decided to focus entirely on Logical Reasoning for the rest of my 10 days. I can read and comprehend, so I'm not too worried about that section. I can write (hello, blogging) so I feel good about that as well. But, while a month ago I would've told you I knew how to use logic, I apparently don't. At least not according to the LSAT - who I have now decided are evil incarnates.

So the schedule for the next 10 days is going to be made up on the fly because despite my best efforts to organize, I really don't know what the dickens I'm doing at this point.



T-Minus 9 Days and Counting

Apparently I would rather do anything other than study. I was supposed to get up this morning, study and then maybe go to the pool. So what did I do this morning? Well I did get up...

Then I cleaned. What's so bad about cleaning, Jessica? Obviously I need to keep house in order to not have my child taken by the Department of Children & Families. But if you'll remember - I travel; thus my house is never all that dirty and I have a maid who comes for extortion-esque prices twice a month to dust and break my knick-knacks. I have no reason to be cleaning unless it's to break my own knick-knacks.

Is procrastination a sufficient condition to failing the LSAT? I wouldn't know. Instead of studying conditional reasoning, I'm cleaning.

After cleaning, I decided to watch Univision. I don't speak Spanish. Not even a little. Maybe one or two really dirty words that aren't allowed on the regular cable version of Univision. Is there an HBO equivalent to Univision? If so, I'd probably pay to watch that instead of study too. I've decided to Google that next instead of studying.

To make myself feel better, I did try to think about the LSAT whilst watching the Spanish-language channel that I don't understand. I reviewed cause and affect - watching Univision over studying will affect my score.

I'M SO STUDYING AND LEARNING SPANISH at the same time! It's like electronic osmosis!! Si? Or do you need water for osmosis? If so, I am heading to the pool. Don't judge me, I want to be a lawyer, not a molecular biologist.

I am taking my book just in case I'm right about this osmosis thing.



T-Minus 8 Days and Counting

Is it entirely ridiculous to report myself to Facebook in order to get myself banned? Or perhaps I should appeal to the mercy of social media outlets and ask for a temporary injunction against my use until after the LSAT? I will write an appeal to Twitter - in 140 characters or less - explaining my plight and beg them to stop my tweeting. Say something? I will not! What's on my mind? Studying and nothing but!

Stupid internet. I tell myself that looking up LSAT tips, researching schools, etc. is studying. I spent a 30+ minutes perusing the Google Street View of the Georgetown law school's campus. I'll already know where everything is!

Too bad I probably won't get in because of epic time wasting. That's a half hour I've squandered! What if that was the game-changing study time?

Dammit! Instead of cracking books at one of the best law schools in the country, I'll be cracking eggs as a short-order fry cook in a Waffle House in north Georgia. I might as well go ahead and start doing meth now...WOW, I am dramatic. Perhaps I should look into acting. In which case I should probably hold off on the meth plan since actors need pretty teeth.

Look, that was Conditional Reasoning! Hooray! I'm feeling inspired again! I'm going to rock this test! I'll be strolling that familiar Georgetown campus in no time!



T-Minus 7 Days & Counting

Screw you Mother Earth! Why exactly must it be so flipping nice outside today?!? It's sunny, blue skies, perfect poolside 91 degrees. But I'm not at the pool. No, no my sad self is sitting inside with the curtains drawn so I can pretend it's the Apocalypse outside instead of meteorological perfection.

And just how many holidays must this country have? I've been studying for the LSAT since August 2010 (I was originally going to take the Feb. 2011) and I've literally run the gamut of calendar celebrations.

"Surely you can hang out just a little...it is [insert holiday here] after all?" No I will not partake in Administrative Professionals Day with you people!

Every single one of my friends has had a birthday. My daughter turned 6 and started kindergarten. My parents threw a going away gala before moving to the beach. Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas, NYE, milestone after milestone and I bailed on them all, with a meek "There will be another Easter next year..."

I feel guilty and annoyed at the same time. My bff got engaged and announced the happy news to me with the disclaimer promising not to plan the date before the LSAT. Ugh! I'm a bad friend and she's a great friend for that which makes me a worse, maybe even tyrannical friend.

No one understands. All I want is to be at the party/pool/dinner/movie/vacation/jury duty instead of studying. But I can't. Hopefully all the friends, family and sunshine will be there post-LSAT.

Photo by bobaubuchon

June 2011 LSAT: LSAT Blog Update

LSAT Blog June 2011 LSAT UpdateMany of you took the June 2011 LSAT. Hope it went well!

Some other bloggers had the following to share:

Merry says:

Word of advice: If filling in bubbles to coincide with your last name involves you asking a question, then a follow-up question to the procter (sic), perhaps law school isn’t for you.


Something for the Public says:

The reason I am still considering not cancelling is because...I can just retake it and I have full confidence and peace in Him that He will take care of this LSAT matter even if I do not know the end-result.

Sam says:
The formidable LSAT wasn't as bad as I thought it would be, but still pretty rough. But, in honor of my taking the LSAT, I thought I'd compile a few of my favorite lawyer performances.

Cordelia says:
Coming down off of my LSAT stress high, I come home, sit on the couch and flip on the news. Bad idea. Horrible idea.

Life in the Skewed Lane says:
The proctors are not under orders to shoot you on the spot if you don’t do well. Be confident in yourself, smile at the proctor lady who signs you in and let yourself get excited that you’re taking a big step toward your law school goals.


nancyallysa says:
You know the best feeling about being done with the #LSAT!? Not carrying that damn book in my purse everywhere I go! #freedom
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How'd the big day go for you?

Also see "How to Wait a Long Time for Your LSAT Score".


Photo by 10350347@N06

Logic and Games

* Last week's LSAT accommodations request is denied by the court.

* Day-by-day LSAT study schedules updated for October and December LSAT test dates! [LSAT Blog]

* Law student sues law school for contributing misleading data to U.S. News. [ABA Journal]

* A prison in Venezuela lets you do almost anything you want inside its walls. [NYTimes]

* USDA replaces food pyramid with a plate. [Thought Catalog; NYTimes]

* Oprah admits to hating every moment of her own show. [The Onion]


June 2011 LSAT Score Release Dates

LSAT Blog June LSAT Score Release DatesUPDATE: June 2011 LSAT scores were released on Monday, June 27.

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The June 2011 LSAT scores / results are scheduled to be released via email by Wednesday, June 29, 2011, so you'll have to wait for your LSAT score.

However, the scores usually come out a bit earlier.

Let's look at the trend over the past several years (click to enlarge):










LSAT Blog June LSAT Score Release Dates










LSAC's given themselves a 21-day period to grade June tests since 2005, but they're giving themselves a 23-day period this time. This may suggest that it'll take longer than the usual 17, 18, or 19 days to get scores back.


It's difficult to make a specific prediction given this change. Had the scheduled score release date been Monday, June 27th, I would've guessed that the score would come out 17 or 18 days later, meaning 6/23 or 6/24. However, the fact that they're allowing more time to get scores ready may mean waiting a few more days.

"But at what time specifically do scores come on score release days? I need to know when to constantly refresh my email / LSAC account!"

In batches over the course of several hours. Likely starting late in the day (Eastern Time).

No one knows how the batches are organized, if at all.

The batches do not seem to be organized in any of these ways:

alphabetical/regional/high-to-low scores/low-to-high scores/test center #, etc.

Wish everyone all the best!

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See other LSAT score release dates posts.

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While you're waiting for your score, get busy with my Law School Admissions Book Recommendations list and other admissions-related blog posts.

Feel free to leave comments and vent at the injustice of having to wait so long for what is rightfully yours.

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LSAC and a New LSAT ADD Lawsuit

LSAT Blog LSAC LSAT ADD LawsuitThe LSAT accommodations process is a difficult one. LSAC requires test-takers to jump through a series of hoops, whether their disabilities are physical or mental. As a result, LSAC has faced a series of lawsuits.

In the latest lawsuit, a test-taker with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) sues LSAC for denying her request for:

- double the typical amount of time per section (70 minutes/section, rather than the normal 35 minutes/section).

- 15-minute breaks between every section of the exam, rather than the typical exam schedule: completing 3 sections back-to-back, then a 15-minute break, then 2 more sections back-to-back.

(You can read more about the lawsuit in the ABA Journal and WSJ Law Blog.)

What do you think?

Does someone with a mental disability such as ADD deserve extra time on Test Day?

Can someone who needs extra time on the LSAT make it in the legal world, where there won't be such accommodations?

What should be done, if anything, to give those with ADD a level playing field?

Leave your thoughts in the comments!



Further reading from test-takers with ADD:


LSAT Diary: Studying With ADHD and Anxiety

LSAT Diaries: Struggling with Test Anxiety

LSAT Diary: My LSAT Prep Journey

LSAT Diary: Overcoming LSAT Test Anxiety | Tips



Photo by stealthtractor

LSAT Diary: Prep Leading Up To Test Day

LSAT Blog Prep Diary Test Day
If you want to be in LSAT Diaries, please email me at LSATUnplugged@gmail.com. (You can be in LSAT Diaries whether you've taken the exam already or not.)

The following is the 2nd part of Katherine's LSAT Diary, covering the final few months leading up to Test Day. Here's the 1st part of her LSAT Diary.

Please leave her some encouragement below in the comments, and be sure to check out these LSAT Test Day tips!

Katherine's LSAT Diary, Part 2:

Day 10


Just finished another test – what a confidence boost! Scored a 164, which is solid – but aced the logic games section. That gave me confidence in my mapping strategies. I know its not realistic to expect 100% on every LG section, but it's nice to know I’m capable of performing really well there.

When I started LSAT prep, I viewed LG as my weakest section and figured it would be a detriment to my score. However, I’ve started to feel like it's conquerable. Threw in an RC section from another test (did it as my fourth section after the break) and really struggled. I felt lightheaded and sick. I had a big breakfast today and went to yoga after class. Usually post-yoga I would have a snack or a light lunch, but I wasn’t hungry today and I forgot. About two sections into the test, I felt extremely light headed. Normally I would have left to get an energy bar or something, but since you can’t have food or drink during the LSAT, I decided to power through and see how that affected me. I think on a full stomach I could raise my score at least 2 points because I would have better focus.

I still need more RC practice – When I get my other books in 3 weeks, I am going to focus on doing the science passages – those give me the most trouble and I generally lose the most points during those. LR is solid, I think if I’d felt better my concentration would have been stronger, I kept having to reread the options and the question, wasn’t retaining like I usually do. I had a little test fatigue during the RC I threw in, but not on the final section. Weirdly, I finished my final section (LR) in like 20 minutes, I made myself use another 10 to check my work and then stopped because I was so worn out. I missed 6 questions on there – four of them I’d circled because I wasn’t sure. Time for a busy weekend – I have a sorority obligation all day Saturday and a paper to write.


Day 11

Monday, woke up for 6am yoga, had a convo about raw foods with my yoga teacher (normal). Went to the dining hall for breakfast (I can cook in my apartment but laziness is fun too). Took an RC section – shockingly got 21/27 correct. Huge improvement despite the general noise of the cafeteria! I think this is already a better week for LSAT! Otherwise normal day – class, meeting, wrote a paper, grocery shopping, meeting and now general procrastination time.


Day 12

Usual day. Turned in paper, went to class and yoga. Did reading. Studying LR this evening and did another section, only got 17/25 which wasn’t awesome, but I’m going to go ahead and fault my roommate who decided to blow dry her hair while I was studying. Even worse, she blow dries it in shifts (on for a minute, off for a minute) so you can’t tune it out. Turning in early tonight because I’m feeling pretty run down even though its only Tuesday.


Day 13

Typical day, class then yoga. Another unimpressive LR performance, definitely expecting it. On the plus size, I got 21/22 on LG – which makes me feel like my previous LG performance feel like it wasn't a fluke. I think I’m mastering picturing the games in my head. I just need to bring the same sort of focus I have when practicing LG to my LR practice. Going to do some reading before I have a meeting.

Tomorrow is busy, but I’m going to go back and study my past few tests, ESPECIALLY LR since clearly I’m struggling there this week. Not a great overall practice score, around a 160, but not terrible. With some work with LR and continued consistency on LG, I think I can bump up my actual practice test scores quite a bit. I’m also aware that this section a day model is not ideal, but unfortunately it’s the best option for my schedule because it doesn’t overload me, but forces me to think about the LSAT every day (as if I wouldn’t be anyway).


Day 14

Usual schedule – class then yoga. Took another test, disappointed with my score. I have regressed so far on that section and its stressing me out. Got 75% of the RC questions correct, about 3 were missed due to changing my answer and on at least 3 I got down to two answers and one of them was correct. On the RC section I often did the same thing – so frustrating. Ate a snack before my final three sections (two LR sections and LG). Did well on LR from as well. If I can get RC back to its original standing and continue to improve LR, I know I can dominate. Aced LG again, I guess that section is officially not a crutch, but I can’t afford to neglect it from stressing about RC.

My mind was definitely wandering during the test - I take my practices in a library study room and during sections 1 and 2 (where I missed the most points), I could hear people talking in the study room next door. That’s not an excuse though, because I need to learn to ignore distractions. I note that though because of the 18 LR questions I missed, 9 were missed during section 1, as opposed to 5 during section 5 and 4 from section 3. Meaning – that reasonably without talking, I should have only missed 4-6 on section 1 and only 8-10 overall.


Day 15

Usual Monday, yoga at 6 am, class until noon. Yoga teacher made us a raw food breakfast – which was AWESOME. I had a political science luncheon to attend so I did my LSAT work at breakfast. Did LR section, got 20 out of 26, not great – but an improvement, having trouble with the questions that asked “which example of flawed reasoning matches the flawed reasoning above.”

Of the other ones I missed, it was all down to the final two answers and I didn’t pick the right one… Then I started studying for my final on Wednesday – this class is 50% the final and 50% my paper. Got my paper back, got an A, so I’m not as stressed about making up for a paper grade on the final. Briefly [tamely] celebrated a friends 21st and then got some sleep. Break starts on Wednesday and when I’m not sleeping, babysitting, or doing laundry, I will be studying the LSAT. It’s only about 6 weeks away!


Day 16Haven’t updated in a few days – took Tuesday off to prepare for my exam. On Wednesday I finished more sections. Decent performances on the LG and RC section – 21/22 and 23/27 (improvement!!!). Completely bombed the final LR section with a 15/26, but I could feel myself hurrying when I filled out the section, so I’m not going to be too hard on myself for that score. Ended up with a score of a 160, which is fine.

Took another practice test yesterday, won’t lie was pretty tired from Wednesday night festivities – we are on block break and a close friend finished neuroscience – widely regarded as one of the hardest classes at the school, so obviously a celebration was in order. Didn’t finish the practice test as the library closes at 5 on break (seriously?). Went to yoga instead of finishing it at my apartment and got a good nights sleep.

Today (Friday), I woke up, ate a good lunch and headed to the library to take a practice test and use the final section from another as my experimental – it was an LR section so that’s always good. Didn’t really rock that LR section either, but ended up with another 160 overall. Then I started another test – and I ROCKED it. LR could still be stronger, but I nearly aced RC and aced LG again. Ended up with a score of 168, my highest to date. Obviously I’m still going to focus on improving, but that was an excellent confidence boost. Am planning on yoga later tonight and then studying this evening.


Day 17Took two weeks off from studying – one was intentional, I was starting a new block and was returning home on Thursday through Sunday so my study schedule was going to be difficult due to traveling. Then I got sick, like really sick. The health center thought I had mono – that was traumatic, I was already mentally canceling my test date, thinking about how my 21st would be no fun etc. Then the test came back negative. Nonetheless I had a pretty nasty virus that rendered me useless from about Sunday to Wednesday. I also had to start my research paper for the block – it’s supposed to be around 30 pages and I have a lot of reading to do. So basically I haven’t studied for a few weeks.

However, I took another practice test today and scored a 168. Which is baller. Especially since I was lacking any focus during section one. This lack of focus showed, I only got 16/25 correct on that LR section. But I pulled it together and got 24/28 on RC, 24/25 on the second LR section and aced LG. Hell yeah. Going to take Saturday and Sunday off from LSAT studying as I need to make significant progress on my pre-research for my paper. But with the LSAT 4 weeks away, I will be resuming a normal study schedule for the rest of the block and then amping it up as we get closer – but I feel ready.


Day 18Test Day's approaching. Haven’t recorded an update in four weeks. Third block was a rough finish in terms of having time to study because of the 30-page research paper I had two days to write. Fourth block – LSAT study block – started off really well. I took another test and scored a 172, which was an excellent confidence boost.

Then I took another test (included an experimental LR section and actually practiced the essay so it was a full-length test) two days later and scored a 174. I decided to make that my last practice test. I’ve spent the last week resting, figuring out the lease on a bomb house for my senior year, and helping my friends with social and philanthropy events that happened this week. My first ever LSAT prep test was a 160 and the first one I started this diary with was a 156, a solid streak of 168+ tests seemed like a great finish.

Studying has been a six-month odyssey. I started with an intense prep course and then over the semester I’ve been forced to balance my academics, activities, and LSAT prep. I’ve noticed a lot of people become ascetics in the months before the LSAT. I didn’t take that path. I did get a lot of sleep and exercise regularly, but I always do that. If anything, I think taking that path would’ve made me resent the LSAT. Instead, I started to enjoy it. I mean, I’m thinking in Logic Games, and I have Logical Reasoning vocab hanging on my wall.

On the upside, it's working; my LR has steadily improved; I’ve remastered RC; and I haven’t missed more than two questions on LG in over a month. It’s going to be weird to not have this on my back for a while, hopefully this is the only time I take the test and I get to leave my LSAT prep behind, but it’ll be weird to have Friday afternoons back and not have at least 40 minutes of studying everyday.

Steve’s blog was a great tool for staying on track, if the worst happens and I have to retake the test, I’ll definitely be adopting one of his LSAT study schedules (probably the 6-month one) as a means to keep me on track. I’ve read the blog obsessively and it’s helped me feel like I know the test. The LSAT and I are frenemies, and I’m a pretty competitive person – I like to win.

I'll take a cab so that I can report to the test center at 8:30, and I’ll eat a full breakfast. I’ve got my one-gallon bag all packed, my test admission ticket printed, a new analogue watch, and freshly sharpened pencils. The night before, I plan to go to bed early and watch Legally Blonde, but I've seen it before. My involvement in my sorority makes the LSAT sequence even more of a laugh, not realistic at all.

Post-test plans? Heading to the bar. I didn’t do that on my 21st (don’t get me wrong, I had a blowout, but no bars). And then a night packed with two formals. I’ll be ready to celebrate.

Photo by bdorfman

Logic and Games

* Taking the June LSAT? See these Test Day tips. [LSAT Blog]

* LSAC sued by test-taker with Attention Deficit Disorder who wants extra time. [ABA Journal, WSJ Law Blog]

* People who don't know The Onion is a satirical newspaper leave Facebook comments. [Literally Unbelievable]

* The Onion suggests building a "Justice Shed" so you can detain suspects yourself. [YouTube]

* Class action suit filed against Thomas Jefferson School of Law. [Above The Law]

* Popular and hilarious webcomic The Oatmeal strikes back against copyright infringement. [Ars Technica]

* NPR reports that Bin Laden gave employees good benefits. [Gawker]

* By posting photos on certain websites, you may be giving these sites the rights to them. [NYTimes]



LSAT Logic and Law School Spam

LSAT Blog Logic Law School SpamI hate spam. I even did a blog post making fun of spammers.

I publish LSAT Blog on a schedule - once per week - this means you'll only receive one email from me per week - and that's only if you've chosen to subscribe via email.

The emails with new blog posts are sent out automatically. I don't do anything at all with them, and I have trouble just reading all the emails I receive, let alone responding to as many of them as I can.

I really don't have the time or interest to send extra emails or to create a master email list to sell or cackle over in my free time.

So, I was pretty surprised to receive the following email from a blog reader whom I'll call "Jim."



 Here's the text in case you can't see the image:
You clearly sold (or gave) my email address to a law school -- John Marshall. I am extremely careful with this email address and don't get spam on it. I have never received an email from a law school institution and received one from John Marshall within two hours of making a purchase on your blog. I trusted your service to keep my email address confidential.

Sincerely,

"Jim"
In all seriousness, I love receiving accusatory emails from blog readers - it really makes my day.

I generally find that the more accusatory the tone is, the more likely the reader is to be incorrect. In the past, these emails have typically been related to one of my original Logic Games. In these emails, the reader assumes there's a flaw in the game itself, when the flaw is in the reader's own understanding.

However, "Jim's" email is related to an action I had supposedly performed. He accuses me not of incorrect logic, but of purposely doing something super-sketchy.

Since I see much of what goes on in the real world as instructional opportunities, I decided to point out the flawed assumptions in "Jim's" reasoning - for "Jim" himself and for all LSAT Blog readers.

I responded with the following:
Hi "Jim,"

Please do not assume that I gave or sold your email address to anyone. I would never do any such thing.

It would be a remarkable turnaround time for me to take your email address, forward it to John Marshall, then have them send you an email, all within 2 hours of your purchase.

It is common practice for LSAC (to which you have presumably given your email address at some point) to provide certain law schools with applicants' email addresses. This is almost certainly what happened.

A better approach to determine what happened might have been to ask John Marshall how they received your email address before accusing me of having shared it. Had you done so, you might have received something like the following:
We obtained your name and contact information lawfully from the Law School Admission Council, and we have used it in accordance with their Candidate Referral Service (CRS) policies. My suggestion to you is to update your LSAC profile to indicate that you no longer wish to be listed on the CRS – this will save you from receiving messages like this one.
If you don't believe me, why not reply to the email from John Marshall and ask?

I wish you all the best with your LSAT prep. Please see the following link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_hoc_ergo_propter_hoc

Best regards,
Steve
I could've gone on and on in my response about post hoc fallacies with examples from specific PrepTests, but I'd rather let all of you weigh and measure the evidence and various considerations in the comments section of this blog post.

Since "Jim" was kind enough to send me an email acknowledging his mistake, I'll let him have the final words on this post:
Hi Steve,

If I mistakenly accused you sharing my email address, I apologize. As soon as I sent the email, I began to picture your Finding the Flaw in My Reasoning. I don't think it's a pure post hoc fallacy case, however, as there were several conditions increasing the likelihood that I received the John Marshall email as a result of sharing my email address with you. That said, I'll be the first (or second, in this case) to acknowledge that your sharing my email address with John Marshall was not the only possible explanation for my receiving a email from them, and so those conditions were not sufficient to accuse you.

In fact, I checked my LSAC profile and did in fact authorize them to release my information with member schools, but not non-member schools. This action was an out-of-character oversight; I must have filled out the form hurriedly. Given that circumstance, my accusation was likely unjust and I apologize for jumping to conclusions.

I will adjust my LSAC profile and be more careful in the future before making accusations. Thank you for addressing my concerns so quickly, and, more importantly, for sending the two PrepTests I ordered.

Again, my apologies,

"Jim"


Photo by foolswisdom

LSAT Diary: My LSAT Prep Journey

LSAT Blog Diary LSAT Prep JourneyThis installment of LSAT Diaries comes from Sera, who's teaching English abroad in Asia while studying for the June 2011 LSAT.

If you want to be in LSAT Diaries, please email me at LSATUnplugged@gmail.com. (You can be in LSAT Diaries whether you've taken the exam already or not.)

Please leave Sera some encouragement and advice below in the comments!

Sera's LSAT Diary:
I never imagined a test would so thoroughly take over my life and overwhelm the greater contents of my psyche, but here I am. I graduated from college in the spring of 2009, after which I worked for six months, had a job offer fall through, and ended up teaching English in Asia at a private school.

I desperately wanted to gain international experience because I wanted to study international law or foreign affairs. The day before I got on the plane, I purchased an LSAT study book.

As a political science major, I always loved law classes and had never really ruled out the possibility of seriously studying the subject. I was pretty intent on applying for my MA in foreign affairs though, and I think possibly deep down I may have been a little bit intimidated by law or thought it wouldn’t be something I would enjoy.

Then, one day, I signed up to take the LSAT. I took a practice test, and scored fairly well without any prior experience with the material (upper 150s.) I realized the stuff was pretty suited to my strengths even more so than the GRE had been (I had always loved logic games and reading since I was a kid.) Easy stuff, I thought. I went into the October exam with little practice and sadly scored much lower than my practice exams. 157.

I was completely shocked I could score so low after scoring consistently in the 160s on practice exams in the month leading up to the test. Yet, I knew deep down I hadn’t fully committed myself to it and I had allowed nervousness to overwhelm me.

There were points during the exam in which I was so overtaken with fear that I’d stare at a question for a good two or three minutes without being able to think. At this point, I had realized how much I truly wanted to be a lawyer and that it was the career path I desired. I had put so much pressure on myself to obtain a certain score so I could attend school the following year that I caved.

It was not only that, but also my studying techniques were pretty poor.

I was lax with time. “Eh, so I finished the Reading Comp in 40 minutes… the real thing will be different!” I studied with little sleep. I very rarely took an entire exam in one sitting under tightly timed restrictions. I had no routine or set guidelines for my studying goals. Given my love for multitasking, I took exams on buses and amid screaming children in my classroom.

If one thing is for sure, remember what position Abby is in relation to Bart and what kind of language the two speak or don’t speak is far more difficult when one is intermittently telling a 10-year-old to stop throwing things during our test. Oftentimes, I prepped while they were taking tests (I swear I’m not that bad of a teacher, and my students are fairly well-behaved!) Finally, I never practiced question types separately or truly dissected my incorrect questions.

What I now realize is yes, 98% of my incorrect answers can be chalked up to carelessness, but this carelessness can be avoided through repetition under timed conditions AND more importantly, dissection and getting adjusted to each question type.

Also, I completely underestimated the Reading Comprehension section. Reading was always an area in which I excelled, and I found it to be the “easiest” section. Currently, it’s the section I struggle with the most, with some days receiving anywhere from a perfect score to 5 wrong.

Today, being one of “those” bad days, also brings up another important aspect of studying I discovered: burnout. I’m currently studying in the mornings before school (I teach from around 3-10 p.m.), about five hours each day and from 3-5 hours on the weekend. Sometimes, come Friday, I’m burnt out. My reading comprehension score drops considerably on these days. Take a walk. Take a break. Studying more will NOT increase your score at this point and only make you feel worse and lose confidence. Look at your raw score and your mistakes.

In a nutshell, here is my advice for you.

-Quality over quantity. Yeah, studying a lot for this test is important. But it’s more important that the time you spend studying is at regular intervals (i.e. 5 hours a day, 5 hours a week,) incorporated in some sort of routine. Don’t try studying when you are absolutely exhausted and make every practice test you take count.

-Read this blog.

-Relax.

-Exercise.

-Get adjusted to the time bit by bit. I use my iPod timer set at 30 minutes, and then give myself 5 more minutes. I try to finish each section in 30 minutes, even though I rarely do. This way, I don’t panic in the final five minutes of the section. I do the first 10 questions in the “arguments” section within 10 minutes, and I aim to finish 20 in the first 20 minutes. I usually get to question 22 (but aim for question 23) by 30 minutes so I have the final 5 minutes to do 3-4 questions. The last two are usually pretty easy, so it works.

-Act like you own it. Envision yourself succeeding.

I wanted to share my experience to advocate the fact that with the help of this blog, which provided me with guidelines to approach my studying in a far more efficient manner. But also, I haven’t heard of many people with learning disabilities/issues on this blog or other law school sites. I have ADHD and if I’m able to get through the arduous banality that is the LSAT reading comprehension, then anyone can. I am now consistently scoring in the 170s, with the very occasional 167 (twice in the past few months) and several 175s. Right now, with the newer practice tests, I’d say my score is a 171.

One more month and a half until the LSAT comes to Asia and I’m looking forward to kicking its butt. My goal is a 175. :)

Photo by bdorfman

Logic and Games

* New class of "career associates" at many law firms. [NYTimes]

* The number of female law school students has been decreasing since 2002. Why? [The American Prospect]

* Mom sues Chuck E. Cheese's for illegal gambling. [Westlaw Insider]

* Supreme Court tells California to cut prisoner population, Scalia and Alito vigorously dissent. [NYTimes]

* NYPD accused of ticketing cyclists for actions that aren't even illegal in NYC. [Gothamist]


Logic and Psychology Today Article about Black Women

LSAT Blog Logic Psychology Today Black Women ArticleA recent article in Psychology Today asked, "Why Are Black Women Less Physically Attractive Than Other Women?" (alt link). It lead to a lot of uproar, which I won't rehash.

However, as I read through the article, I naturally began to construct counterarguments as if the article were composed of many Logical Reasoning stimuli. This is something I often do when I see flawed arguments.

It's also something you should do when reading any article containing arguments - especially when you see an article making strong claims without sufficient evidence and lots of assumptions, as this one does.

More than a few questions came to mind as I read this article.

I'll raise a couple of big ones to get the ball rolling, but I'd really like to see all of you analyze this more in the comments and have some fun identifying the various flaws in the article.

Questions:

The interviewers:

Who were the interviewers rating the various women? To what extent are they representative of the population in general? How many interviewers rated each woman? How many interviewers were there?


The women:

How many women were part of the study? How was the race of each woman determined? To what extent was the sample of women representative of a particular state, region, country, etc.? Were the attractiveness ratings limited to facial features, or do they include body type?


The "explanation" and other unsupported claims:

In the final few paragraphs, the author makes a number of problematic and insufficiently-supported claims regarding BMI, intelligence, genetic mutation, and hormones. He concludes that the supposed racial difference in attractiveness is due to higher testosterone levels in black women because this is the only explanation he can imagine.

In order to improve his argument, he would need to first conduct a perfect (or close to it) study to establish his claim regarding attractiveness, addressing the questions I raised above.

Suppose he was able to do this (no easy feat, given the slippery and normative concepts of both race and attractiveness).

He would then need to systematically dismiss as many other potential explanations for his conclusion as possible. In his article, he only addresses a few, and even those are not supported or sufficiently explained.

***

Your Turn:
What flaws / information gaps do you see in the cited study?

What flaws / assumptions do you see in the author's consideration of (or failure to consider) potential alternative explanations?

What flaws / assumptions do you see in the author's selection of one potential explanation?

What, if anything, did the author do well in making his argument?

What could the author have done better in making his argument?

What could the author have done better with the information at his disposal and/or his topic in general?


Photos by Wikimedia Commons and MiKeARB