The logic that makes you tick...

as LSAT studying given you a new interest in philosophy? No?

I don’t blame you. LSAT passages can be boring as hell.

Well, even if you do find them boring, thinking about philosophy can sometimes be a good way to warm up your brain cells.

Because the people who write actual LSAT questions often have PhDs in philosophy, like my buddy Dr. Harris.

And because human beings think and behave irrationally pretty often - except me. I've been perfectly rational 24/7 since learning the LSAT.

Just kidding.

Have you ever thought about what kind of reason is actually guiding you? What’s the logic of your morality?

click display images to view

Is it:

-Kantian categorical imperative
-Spinoza’s moral relativism
-something that doesn't involve words people never use in everyday speech?


No, it’s not easy to answer these kinds of questions.

But what's MOST interesting about all this...is that people often have contradictions in their internal logic!


(Sound familiar? That's what the LSAT's all about!)


So, you can find out whether you do by trying out this "Philosophical Health Check." It helps reveal any contradictions in your reasoning.

I just tricked one of my students into trying it, and she got a tension score of 7. (Not sharing mine, sorry.)


If you get into this nerdy kinda thing (I'm guilty of it, sometimes), there is also the Morality Play, which analyzes your moral framework:

Pretty cool stuff.


So try it out and let me know what you discover!

- Philosophizin' Steve



P.S. Don’t worry too much if you got a high contradiction score - we’re just human after all! (And this isn't the LSAT.)


Recommended Resources:

1. LSAT Courses
The best of my LSAT material with exclusive access to attend my Live Online LSAT Master Classes + Q&As, and on-demand video lessons you can watch anytime. Plus, LSAT study plans to keep you on track. Save hundreds of dollars with an LSAT course package.

2. Logical Reasoning Explanations
The explanations that should have come with the LSAT. These don't just fall back on "out of scope," but actually tell you why the wrong answers are wrong, why the right answers are right, and the easiest way to get the correct answer.

3. Logical Reasoning Cheat Sheet
Based on what I'd typically do in college: read what the professor emphasized and condense it all onto a single piece of paper. It gave me a quick reference, making things a lot less threatening and a lot more manageable.




ASU Law Admissions Waiving LSAT + GRE

If you're fine with limiting yourself to ASU Law, that could be an option to avoid the LSAT.

However, there's a big problem with this if you care about scholarship money - they'll know you have few options for law school if you apply without the LSAT (especially so if you apply without LSAT/GRE scores).

A large part of negotiating scholarships is having offers from multiple schools.

***
Written in response to the following from ASU Law's website:
The Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law at Arizona State University is adapting to the LSAT cancellations by announcing that it will accept applicants who have taken the Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) — or no standardized test at all.

Not every LSAT book is a good LSAT book

When it comes to LSAT prep, there are some genuinely bad books out there. Books that are worse than just not being helpful, but actually a waste of your time.

And your time is valuable!

After all, the time until Test Day is slowly ticking away and the last thing you need be doing is spending hours reading material that is unnecessarily long, complicated and boring. So…so…boring.

That’s not to say these books are completely useless. 

You might remember I ended up using mine to elevate my computer to eye level.

Now I don’t have to strain my neck so much when I’m doing actual LSAT work. Guess they ended up helping me after all! :)


Thinking about reading these monstrosities is stressful, much less cracking one open and trying to actually read it cover-to-cover.

Are there good LSAT books out there? Absolutely. In fact, I've written LSAT guides covering the same topics in a tenth of the pages. I’m saving trees over here.

I’m not just trying to toot my own horn, because my guides aren't not the only good resources out there. What I’m really trying to say is you need to spend your time prepping wisely.

For example, many people find knowing the concepts is good…

Getting in the right LSAT mindset is even better.

I’m not talking about some wishful-thinking mumbo jumbo.

I’m talking about strategies the top test-takers use to get the kind of scores everyone else is chasing. It’s not a magic formula, it’s just:




Once you take a look at this, you’ll already be farther along than if you were several hundred pages into a bad LSAT prep book.


-Steve, the LSAT Mindset Man


Recommended Resources:

1. LSAT Courses
The best of my LSAT material with exclusive access to attend my Live Online LSAT Master Classes + Q&As, and on-demand video lessons you can watch anytime. Plus, LSAT study plans to keep you on track. Save hundreds of dollars with an LSAT course package.

2. LSAT Day-By-Day Study Plans
Preparing for the LSAT is confusing. There are dozens of prep books and practice tests out there, and 1,000+ articles on my website alone. When, and how, should you use them all? These super-specific study plans give you a clear plan of attack.

3. LSAT Cheat Sheets
Based on what I'd typically do in college: read what the professor emphasized and condense it all onto a single piece of paper. It gave me a quick reference, making things a lot less threatening and a lot more manageable.





7 habits of top LSAT scorers (Logical Reasoning edition)



Everyone loves lists. Look around the internet and you’ll find 10 Ways To Keep Your Skin Clear and 5 Places You’re Most Likely To See A Bigfoot (I hear Oregon has them all over the place).

There’s a reason for that, though. Lists help us organize what’s important and puts things in an easy-to-understand format.

So I’m embracing the list trend and giving you seven habits that will strengthen your understanding of Logical Reasoning questions and in turn increase that LSAT score!

Here we go:

OMFG *SEVEN* Weird Tricks to Help You Ace Logical Reasoning in Under 7 Seconds! OMFG
(just kidding, that's not actually the title)

It's actually 7 habits of top scorers.

Anyway, there you have it!

Think of these habits as tools. The more tools you put in your “LSAT Toolbox,” the more equipped you’ll be when test day rolls around.

Your LSAT Guide,
Steve


P.S. Questions? Comments? Concerns? I’d love to hear your thoughts on these seven habits and anything else related to Logical Reasoning problems. So don’t be shy and drop me a line!


Recommended Resources:

1. LSAT Courses
The best of my LSAT material with exclusive access to attend my Live Online LSAT Master Classes + Q&As, and on-demand video lessons you can watch anytime. Plus, LSAT study plans to keep you on track. Save hundreds of dollars with an LSAT course package.

2. Logical Reasoning Explanations
The explanations that should have come with the LSAT. These don't just fall back on "out of scope," but actually tell you why the wrong answers are wrong, why the right answers are right, and the easiest way to get the correct answer.

3. Logical Reasoning Cheat Sheet
Based on what I'd typically do in college: read what the professor emphasized and condense it all onto a single piece of paper. It gave me a quick reference, making things a lot less threatening and a lot more manageable.



Listing the LSAT's major flaws

Today, we’re talking about logical flaws and fallacies.

Below you’ll find a link to an article I wrote that lists out all the logical flaws and fallacies you’re likely to find as part of your LSAT prep.

Even if you think you know all of them, they’re good to brush up on because there are a LOT. #24 is my favorite, because it sounds like it could be a good cocktail.




Not only is this great for LSAT prep, but they're also great to know for arguing with trolls and anyone else who's wrong on the Internet.

Have a good one!

-LSAT Steve


P.S. If any of these are giving you trouble, don’t be shy - let me know! If a bunch of people are confused about the same ones, I can do a deep-dive on those specific fallacies.


Recommended Resources:
1. LSAT Courses
The best of my LSAT material with exclusive access to attend my Live Online LSAT Master Classes + Q&As, and on-demand video lessons you can watch anytime. Plus, LSAT study plans to keep you on track. Save hundreds of dollars with an LSAT course package.

2. Logical Reasoning Explanations
The explanations that should have come with the LSAT. These don't just fall back on "out of scope," but actually tell you why the wrong answers are wrong, why the right answers are right, and the easiest way to get the correct answer.

3. Logical Reasoning Cheat Sheet
Based on what I'd typically do in college: read what the professor emphasized and condense it all onto a single piece of paper. It gave me a quick reference, making things a lot less threatening and a lot more manageable.



How to deal with LSAT Formal vs. Informal Logic

We’ve all got a pretty good understanding of what formal and informal usually means. Formal attire means show up in a suit. An informal dinner usually means you shouldn’t be afraid to order the extra saucy chicken wings.


Formal and informal logic, however, isn’t always as easy to understand. I did an excellent interview with the esteemed Dr. Deborah Bennett. 

She wrote Logic Made Easywhich covers formal/informal logic, along with many other subjects.
Logic Made Easy

If you don’t have time to read the full interview, don’t worry. Definitely go back and check it out when you get a chance.

For now, here's a quick bite-sized read article about formal vs. informal logic that will help you with your LSAT prep:




Hopefully that cleared it up for you.

And, in case you're wondering, most of my meals are informal (like chicken wings and Chipotle) rather than formal (like 5-star Michelin restaurants that require wearing a suit). Maybe one day, though!


Keep up the great work,

-Steve


P.S. If you’re still having trouble, send me an message letting me know what the problem is. If enough people are struggling with something, I’ll happily dive more in-depth!


Recommended Resources:

1. LSAT Courses
The best of my LSAT material with exclusive access to attend my Live Online LSAT Master Classes + Q&As, and on-demand video lessons you can watch anytime. Plus, LSAT study plans to keep you on track. Save hundreds of dollars with an LSAT course package.

2. Logical Reasoning Explanations
The explanations that should have come with the LSAT. These don't just fall back on "out of scope," but actually tell you why the wrong answers are wrong, why the right answers are right, and the easiest way to get the correct answer.

3. Logical Reasoning Cheat Sheet
Based on what I'd typically do in college: read what the professor emphasized and condense it all onto a single piece of paper. It gave me a quick reference, making things a lot less threatening and a lot more manageable.




LSAT-Flex Raw Score Conversion

If you want to get a rough approximation of a scaled score on the LSAT-Flex, multiply your initial raw score by 4/3 before converting it using that exam's chart.

It won't be perfect, but it'll be close enough to give you a sense.

Another option would be to calculate your overall accuracy % on the 3 sections you complete, then use that as a baseline to approximate your accuracy % out of the total number of questions on a given exam.

(For example, if you answered 60/75 correct, that's 80% accuracy. If you maintained that level of accuracy on a 100-question exam, that would mean your raw score was 80. On the June 2007 LSAT, a raw score of 80 converts to 161.)

Give yourself a margin of error of a couple of points on each end to be safe. If you take the average of your most recent five exams you've done in a relatively short period, that will give you the best indication of where you stand.

The hardest LSAT Logic Games I could find

Ok, so you’ve been doing practice LSAT Logic Games and you’re feeling pretty good. Cool. Confident. Collected.

If so, I bring you the ultimate test. If the LSAT is a video game, these questions are like the final boss.

Here is a collection of the ten hardest Logic Games questions I've come across:




After you finish, let me know how you did! If you breeze through those, I’ve got some more tough ones tucked in my back pocket.

- Steve

P.S. If you get any wrong, let me know which ones. If enough people miss the same ones, maybe I’ll share some advice on how to solve them!


Recommended Resources:

1. LSAT Courses
The best of my LSAT material with exclusive access to attend my Live Online LSAT Master Classes + Q&As, and on-demand video lessons you can watch anytime. Plus, LSAT study plans to keep you on track. Save hundreds of dollars with an LSAT course package.

2. Logic Games Explanations
The explanations that should have come with the LSAT. These tell you why the wrong answers are wrong, why the right answers are right, and the easiest way to get the correct answer.

This guide to Logic Games is by a former writer of actual LSAT questions! Enough said.



Is LSAT-Flex At-Home Harder Than In-Person?

Is LSAT-Flex At-Home Harder Than In-Person?

We can’t say whether testing at home vs in-person at a testing center is better for *every* student. However, I suspect it’s a more pleasant one for many.

Some Potential LSAT-Flex (At-Home) Benefits: 

At home, you may have a great internet connection and if you live alone, no one is going to bother you. You're not going to have a proctor walking around and you won’t be in a room full of other test takers making noise, sneezing, and or distracting you in other ways. You also avoid the hassles of booking a testing center and being placed on a waitlist.

Perhaps most importantly, the LSAT-Flex exam is only 3 sections (2 hours) rather than 5, and home is a more comfortable environment for many.


Some Potential LSAT-Flex (At-Home) Drawbacks: 

If you live with roommates, family, significant others, kids, or pets, taking it at home may not be so easy.

Perhaps most importantly, if your internet is shaky and slow, or if your computer's old, you might have technical issues.


Overall, most of the students I encounter say at-home and shorter is preferable.

However, one of the biggest concerns is having the right computer and a strong-enough Internet connection. You may have to borrow one, and LSAC is taking that into consideration.

LSAC is committed to equal access. If you have a barrier of some kind that prevents taking the LSAT-Flex at-home in a comfortable environment, reach out to LSAC. They’ll probably give you a loaner device and/or help you take it at a local law school, university, etc. if you need it.

Why LSAC Created LSAT-Flex

Why Did LSAC Create LSAT-Flex (and what is it)?

The April LSAT was canceled because most of us now have stay-at-home orders. There was no way to administer it in-person at an LSAT testing center. Instead, LSAC has added a new LSAT-Flex administration the week of May 18. (Most will take it May 18 and 19.) It will be an alternative for those who had initially wanted to take the March and April LSAT in North America.

It will be administered online, at home on your computer. It will be different -- three sections, not five. You will have one section of games, one reasoning, and one reading comp back-to-back. They will equate the scores nonetheless. In other words, you will still get a score out of a possible 180 as an equivalent to the traditional five-section exam.

As for scores, LSAC’s site says two weeks for the online LSAT-Flex. They can't get them back much faster because of all the statistics they have to analyze, but they're also working quickly because law schools want those scores before they can evaluate applications.

By the way, most law schools are extending deadlines to wait for the LSAT-Flex. They may extend further if they need more applicants.

Virginia extended the stay-at-home order until June 10. Others, like California, extended it indefinitely. The June LSAT is June 8 and will have to be canceled, as many other states will likely extend to June 10 or beyond, meaning there's likely going to be at least one more LSAT Flex opportunity. If we see second and third waves of COVID-19, as I've been reading, the Flex will be around for a long time.

It may even be that LSAT-Flex will be here to stay as the new normal. It's very hard to go back on technology once you've advanced. Remember, there have been a number of difficulties in administering the LSAT in-person. They had to book the testing centers, hire proctors, get all the tablets in place and make sure they were fully charged. Additionally, students had to travel long distances to take the exam. If they offer the LSAT more frequently online, pulling out some of their old undisclosed test forms, it would have a number of advantages.

LSAT coaching + LSAT study motivation



How do you know when it's time to work with a private tutor, and how can people best use their time with the tutor to get the most out of it?

I recommend taking some time to familiarize yourself with the basics of the exam first. This allows you to make more efficient use of your time with a tutor or coach.

Once you've identified your weak areas, and you've put in the time on your end first, you'll be in a better position to make the most of the opportunity. 

Come to each session with a targeted list of questions. 

Personally, I require my students to send me a list of the 3-5 hardest LSAT problems they've recently encountered (along with photos of their diagrams and notes), along with 3-5 bigger mindset or conceptual questions like:

 How do you determine when to split a logic game into multiple options?" 

or 

"How do you determine when a logical reasoning answer choice is outside the scope?"

I would also suggest getting a coach or tutor when you're ready to take your LSAT prep to the next level and make it your #1 priority. 

You're ready for 1-1 LSAT coaching when you've already built a reasonably strong foundation, have targeted questions, and are ready to have in-depth discussions about them.


***

Are you planning to take the LSAT soon?

It seems to be looming on the horizon, still vague and distant but getting terrifyingly closer each day, doesn’t it? And you know it’s getting closer, so why are you suddenly finding it impossible to garner any interest in hitting the books?


Or...does THIS sound familiar to you:

Although you know exactly when it is going to be, you’ve been counting days and even hours, you’ve got study plans, and you should know exactly what to do each moment of your time.

But you just can’t bring yourself to study.



We’ve all been there - there’s nothing wrong with you. You better believe I hit my low points during what ended up being a miserable YEAR of studying for the LSAT.


So, don’t worry, you can do it!!!

Unfortunately, nobody can really hold your hand ALL through it (I try as much as I can). If you've lost your focus, and it’s making you worry you’re on track to fail, tell your lizard brain to stop thinking that!

You can definitely fix this.


You just need to remember why you wanted to do it.

After working on something for a long time, it's common to experience a sudden drop in motivation.

Because even if you’re studying for something as worthwhile like the LSAT, after you’ve been staring at a goal for long enough, it just starts to look kind of boring.

Maybe you need to take a step back to remember why you were studying in the first place.

For a lot of us, it's:
***Getting into the law school of your dreams and becoming a successful attorney.***


Remember?

So, don’t be too hard on yourself - take plenty of breaks to watch trashy TV and smoke cigarettes if it helps you preserve your sanity.

Associating studying with something you like helps you keep going.

You can read all about it in my article on:

Self-Control: Smoking, Eating, and LSAT Prep ------>


-LSAT Steve


P.S. What's helping you get through studying right now? Hit reply and let me know.

P.P.S. Seriously, if you have a sec, reach out and tell me all about your LSAT journey. Although I can’t reply to EVERY message, I do read every one myself.


Recommended Resources:

1. LSAT Courses
The best of my LSAT material with exclusive access to attend my Live Online LSAT Master Classes + Q&As, and on-demand video lessons you can watch anytime. Plus, LSAT study plans to keep you on track. Save hundreds of dollars with an LSAT course package.

2. LSAT Day-By-Day Study Plans
Preparing for the LSAT is confusing. There are dozens of prep books and practice tests out there, and 1,000+ articles on my website alone. When, and how, should you use them all? These super-specific study plans give you a clear plan of attack.

3. LSAT Checklists
All the little items and details students don't usually think of. They hold you accountable and help you make sure you're not missing anything.